Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-rcrh6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-22T00:31:04.422Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The Lega Nord and fiscal federalism: functional or postfunctional?

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 February 2016

Anna Cento Bull*
Affiliation:
Department of European Studies and Modern Languages, University of Bath, UK
*
Email: [email protected]

Abstract

This paper addresses the question of whether the Italian Lega Nord pursues functional policies in spite of its postfunctional rhetoric (politics of simulation) or pre-material policies that are in line with its dominant postfunctional discourse (politics of identity). The analysis focuses on fiscal federalism because this is an area that links together both economic issues – fiscal autonomy is seen as highly functional to the economy of those regions of Italy which form the Lega Nord's strongholds – and identity matters – federalism is claimed and justified on the basis of the existence of a distinct territorial community with its own cultural values and social cohesion. The paper concludes that the Lega combines postfunctional rhetoric and ‘formal’ policies on the one hand, with functional ‘actual’ outcomes on the other. This combination, which hitherto appeared to be a winning electoral formula, has recently run into difficulties.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Association for the study of Modern Italy 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Albertazzi, D. and McDonnell, D.. 2009. Forza Italia/PdL and the Lega Nord in government: Now and then. Paper presented at the PSA Annual Conference, Manchester, April 7–9. http://www.psa.ac.uk/journals/pdf/5/2009/Albertazzi.pdfh Google Scholar
Allievi, S. 1992. Le parole della Lega. Milan: Garzanti.Google Scholar
Bauman, Z. 2000. Liquid modernity. Cambridge: Polity.Google Scholar
Betz, H.-G. 1993. The new politics of resentment: Radical right-wing populist parties in Western Europe. Comparative Politics 25: 413–27.Google Scholar
Bizioli, G. 2010a. ‘The mother of every reform’: Is there any substance in fiscal federalism? In Cento Bull, A. and Gardini, G. L., ‘FORUM. Italy: Reformers without reforms?’ Modern Italy 15, no. 4: 489–91.Google Scholar
Bizioli, G. 2010b. Il federalismo fiscale. Soveria Mannelli: Rubbettino.Google Scholar
Blühdorn, I. 2007a. The third transformation of democracy: On the efficient management of late-modern complexity. In Economic efficiency – democratic empowerment: Contested modernisation in Britain and Germany, ed. Blühdorn, I. and Jun, U., 299331. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield.Google Scholar
Blühdorn, I. 2007b. Sustaining the unsustainable: Symbolic politics and the politics of simulation. Environmental Politics 16, no. 2: 251–75.Google Scholar
Bossi, U. (with Vimercati, D.). 1992. Vento dal Nord. La mia Lega la mia vita, Milan: Sperling & Kupfer.Google Scholar
Cento Bull, A. 2003. Collective identities: From the politics of inclusion to the politics of exclusion and difference. Global Review of Ethnopolitics 2, no. 3–4: 4154.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cento Bull, A. 2009. Lega Nord: A case of simulative politics? South European Society and Politics 14, no. 2: 129–46.Google Scholar
Cento Bull, A. 2010. Addressing contradictory needs: The Lega Nord and immigration policy. Patterns of Prejudice 44, no. 5: 411–31.Google Scholar
Cento Bull, A. 2011. Forced to respond to globalisation: The disembeddedness of Italian industrial districts and its discontents. In Contemporary centrifugal regionalism: Comparing Flanders and Northern Italy, ed. Huysseune, M., 93105. Brussels: Royal Flemish Academy of Belgium for Science and the Arts. http://poli.vub.ac.be/publi/online/alles-michel.pdf.Google Scholar
Cento Bull, A. and Gilbert, M.. 2001. The Lega Nord and the northern question in Italian politics. Basingstoke–New York: Palgrave.Google Scholar
Diamanti, I. 2010a. Il federalismo senza autonomia. La Repubblica, June 20.Google Scholar
Diamanti, I. 2010b. Se il Cavaliere non sa più comunicare. La Repubblica, July 4.Google Scholar
Edelmann, M. 1964. The symbolic uses of politics. Urbana: University of Illinois Press.Google Scholar
Edelmann, M. 1971. Politics as symbolic action: Mass arousal and quiescence. New York: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Edelmann, M. 2001. The politics of misinformation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Geddes, A. 2008. Il rombo dei cannoni? Immigration and the centre-right in Italy. Journal of European Public Policy 15, no. 3: 349–66.Google Scholar
Hooghe, L. and Marks, G.. 2008. A postfunctionalist theory of European integration: From permissive consensus to constraining dissensus. British Journal of Political Science 39: 123.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Keating, M. 2008. Thirty years of territorial politics. West European Politics 31, no. 1: 6081.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Keating, M. and Wilson, A.. 2010. Federalism and decentralisation in Italy. Paper presented at the PSA Annual Conference, Edinburgh, March 29–April 1. http://www.psa.ac.uk/journals/pdf/5/2010/930_598.pdf Google Scholar
Kohli, M. 2000. The battlegrounds of European identity. European Societies 2, no. 2: 113–37.Google Scholar
Kriesi, H. 2008. Rejoinder to Liesbet Hooghe and Gary Marks, ‘A postfunctional theory of European integration: From permissive consensus to constraining dissensus’. British Journal of Political Science 39: 221–24.Google Scholar
Kriesi, H., Grande, E., Lachat, R., Dolezal, M., Bornschier, S. and Frey, T.. 2008. West European politics in the age of globalization. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Marini, D. and Oliva, S.. 2007. Il ritorno al futuro del Nord Est: famiglia, impresa, lavoratori. In Nord Est 2007. Rapporto sulla società e l'economia, ed. Marini, D. and Oliva, S., 515. Venice: Marsilio.Google Scholar
McDonnell, D. 2006. A weekend in Padania: Regionalist populism and the Lega Nord. Politics 26, no. 2: 126–32.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ruzza, C. and Fella, S.. 2009. Reinventing the Italian right: Territorial politics, populism and 'post-fascism’. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Rydgren, J. 2005. Movements of exclusion: Radical right-wing populism in the Western world. New York: Nova Science Publishers.Google Scholar
Swank, D. and Betz, H.-G.. 2003. Globalization, the welfare state and right-wing populism in Western Europe. Socio-Economic Review 1, no. 2: 215–45.Google Scholar
Zaslove, A. 2004a. Closing the door? The ideology and impact of radical right populism on immigration policy in Austria and Italy. Journal of Political Ideologies 9, no. 1: 99118.Google Scholar
Zaslove, A. 2004b. The Dark Side of European Politics: Unmasking the Radical Right. Journal of European Integration, 26, no. 1: 6181.CrossRefGoogle Scholar