Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-l7hp2 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-25T05:57:27.588Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Fashion-making and co-creation in the transglobal landscape: Sino-Italian fashion as method

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 December 2019

Wessie Ling*
Affiliation:
Department of Arts, Northumbria University, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, UK
Simona Segre Reinach*
Affiliation:
Department for Life Quality Studies, University of Bologna, Rimini, Italy

Abstract

The ‘making’ of fashion cannot merely refer to garment production and manufacturing. It is the prerequisite for a nation to actively participate on the global stage. To establish a ‘recognisable’ fashion image, a country must go far beyond the competition of a specialised garment and textile industry. Being recognised as the ‘author countries’ for fashion creation is part of a process in which the (re)negotiation of national hierarchies and roles are constantly at play. For a country or a city, expressing an instantly recognisable aesthetic has become an important corollary of the communication of political and economic strength. More than in the past centuries, fashion has been tasked with not only reflecting and representing social or individual needs, but also constructing ex novo territories in which old stereotypes and imaginary are creatively set free. This is because, unlike most production and commercial activities, fashion expresses an elaborate culture whose composition of symbols, ideologies and lifestyles (Crane 2004) can be drawn on. On the other hand, the accelerated production relocation in past decades has irrevocably changed the geography of fashion, as well as the rhetoric of the origin of national creativity. In particular, it leads one to wonder what happens when two or more players are engaged in the making of fashion. Specifically, what happens when Italy and China collaborate in transglobal fashion-making? How does one account for the national creativity that has sprung from the Sino-Italian co-creation? Drawing on accounts of Italian fashion and Chinese fashion, this article discusses the intricacy of Sino-Italian collaboration and the implications of such a fashion co-creation; it then reflects on transglobal fashion-making and proposes a framework for its examination.

Per una nazione o per una città, esprimere un'estetica immediatamente riconoscibile è diventato un corollario importante per comunicarne la forza politica ed economica. Più che nei secoli passati, la moda ha avuto il compito non solo di riflettere e rappresentare i bisogni sociali o individuali, ma anche di costruire ex novo territori e immaginari che fossero creativamente liberi da vecchi stereotipi. D'altra parte, la delocalizzazione accelerata della produzione negli ultimi decenni ha cambiato irrevocabilmente la geografia della moda, nonché la retorica sull'origine della creatività nazionale. Questo porta a chiedersi che cosa accada quando due o più protagonisti sono impegnati nella creazione di moda. In particolare, che cosa succede quando l'Italia e la Cina collaborano alla produzione di una moda globalizzata? Come si spiega la creatività nazionale che emerge dalla co-creazione di una moda sino-italiana? Attingendo a diversi materiali di ricerca sulla moda italiana e sulla moda cinese, l'articolo intende discutere la complessità delle collaborazioni sino-italiane e le implicazioni che derivano dalla co-creazione di moda. Ne emerge una riflessione sul significato di moda globalizzata e la proposta di un quadro concettuale per analizzarla.

Type
Research Articles
Copyright
Copyright © 2019 Association for the Study of Modern Italy 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Ap, T. 2019. ‘The Growing Italian Fashion Opportunity in China, According to Redstone Group’. Women's Wear Daily 27 March, accessed 30 March 2019, https://wwd.com/business-news/business-features/chongqing-giada-show-redstone-zhao-yizheng-1203091294/Google Scholar
Arora, S. 2014. ‘Globalized Frames of Indian Fashion’. Global Studies Journal 6 (1): 3743.Google Scholar
Belfanti, C.M. 2008. ‘Was Fashion a European Invention?Journal of Global History 3 (3): 419443.Google Scholar
Bourdieu, P. 1984. Distinction: A Social Critique of the Judgement of Taste. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Bruzzi, S. and Church Gibson, P.. 2013. Fashion Cultures Revisited: Theories, Explorations and Analysis. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Crane, Diane. 2004. ‘The Globalization of Culture: The Fashion Industry as a Case Study’. In Convegno Internazionale Questioni di Moda. Milan: Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore.Google Scholar
Eicher, J. 2008. The Visible Self: Global Perspectives of Dress, Culture, and Society (3rd ed.). New York: Fairchild Books.Google Scholar
Finnane, A. 2008. Changing Clothes in China. London: C Hurst & Co Publishers Ltd.Google Scholar
Garcia, L.N. 2018. ‘Fashion: Cultural Heritage and the “Made In”’. ZoneModa Journal, 8 (1): 6375.Google Scholar
Geczy, A. and Karaminas, V.. 2018. The End of Fashion: Clothing and Dress in the Age of Globalization. London: Bloomsbury.Google Scholar
Gu, X. 2018. ‘“Creative Economy” in China: A Case Study of Shanghai's Fashion Industries’. In Fashion in Multiple Chinas. Chinese Styles in the Transglobal Landscape, edited by Ling, W.. and Segre Reinach, S., 94119. London: Bloomsbury I.B. Tauris.Google Scholar
Heymann, Laura A. 2015. ‘Dialogues of Authenticity’. Special Issue: Thinking and Rethinking Intellectual Property (Studies in Law, Politics and Society, Volume 67): 2557. Bingley, UK: Emerald Group Publishing Limited.Google Scholar
Jalil, J. 2018. ‘France Seizes 10 Chinese-owned Chateaux in Bordeaux on Suspicious of Tax Fraud’. The Telegraph 19 June, accessed 5 January 2019, https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2018/06/29/france-seizes-10-chinese-owned-chateaux-bordeaux-suspicion-tax/Google Scholar
Jansen, A. and Craik, J.. 2016. Modern Fashion Traditions: Negotiating Tradition and Modernity through Fashion. London: Bloomsbury.Google Scholar
Jenss, H. and Breward, C.. 2016. Fashion Studies: Research Methods, Sites and Practices. London: Bloomsbury.Google Scholar
Keane, M. 2007. Created in China: The Great New Leap Forward. New York, Sidney: Routledge.Google Scholar
Lavagnino, A. and Mottura, B.. 2016. Cina e Modernità. Cultura e istituzioni dalle Guerre dell'oppio a oggi. Milan: Carocci.Google Scholar
Lees Maffei, G. and Fallan, K.. 2013. Made in Italy: Rethinking a Century of Italian Design. London: Bloomsbury.Google Scholar
Ling, W. 2012. ‘“Fashionalisation”: Urban Development and the New-Rise Fashion Weeks’. In Fashion Capital: Style Economies, Cities and Cultures, edited by Berry, J., 8596. Oxford: The Inter-Disciplinary Press.Google Scholar
Ling, W. 2016. ‘Korea vs Paris: There is No Fashion, Only Image or How to Make Fashion Identity’. Cultures, Fashion, and Society's Notebooks, edited by Menarini, R.. Milan/Turin: Pearson Italia.Google Scholar
Ling, W. and Segre Reinach, S. 2018. Fashion in Multiple Chinas. Chinese Styles in the Transglobal Landscape. London: I.B. Tauris (Bloomsbury).Google Scholar
Liu, C. 2019. ‘Chinese Companies Look to Invest in Britain’. The Telegraph 21 February, accessed 25 February 2019, https://www.telegraph.co.uk/china-watch/business/chinese-investment-in-uk/Google Scholar
Loschek, I. 2009. When Clothes Become Fashion: Design and Innovation. Oxford: Berg Publishers.Google Scholar
Maynard, M. 2004. Dress and Globalization. Manchester: Manchester University Press.Google Scholar
McCracken, A. 2014. The Beauty Trade: Youth, Gender, and Fashion Globlization. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
McNeil, P. and Riello, G.. 2016. Luxury. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Movius, L. 2008Ferragamo Celebrates 80th Anniversary in Shanghai’, Women's Wear Daily 27 March, accessed 5 January 2019, https://wwd.com/fashion-news/fashion-features/ferragamo-celebrates-80th-anniversary-in-shanghai-459541/Google Scholar
Niessen, S., Leshkowich, A. and Jones, C.. 2003. Reorienting Fashion. Oxford: Berg.Google Scholar
Pologgolo, A. 2018. ‘In China There Is a Good Perception For Made In Italy Furniture, Fashion and Enogastronomy’, Italian Food Excellence 5 December, accessed 5 January 2019, https://www.italianfoodexcellence.com/in-china-there-is-a-good-perception-for-made-in-italy-furniture-fashion-and-enogastronomy/Google Scholar
Reuters. 2019. ‘Italy joins China's New Silk Road Project’, BBC 23 May, accessed 25 May 2019, https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-47679760Google Scholar
Rocamora, A. and Smelik, A.. 2015. Thinking through Fashion. A Guide to Key Theorists. London: IB Tauris.Google Scholar
Rofel, L. 2007. Desiring China: Experiments in Neoliberalism, Sexuality, and Public Culture. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.Google Scholar
Segre Reinach, S. 2005. ‘Fast Fashion vs Prêt à Porter. Towards a New Culture of Fashion’. Fashion Theory 9 (1): 4356.Google Scholar
Segre Reinach, S. 2008. An Italian manager of Sino-Italian Joint Venture. Interview with author, Shanghai, 20 April.Google Scholar
Segre Reinach, S. 2010. ‘Italian and Chinese Agendas in the Global Fashion Industry’. In The Fashion History Reader, edited by Riello, G. and McNeil, P.. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Segre Reinach, S. 2019. ‘One Fashion Two Nations. Italian and Chinese Collaborations’. In Fabricating Transnational Capitalism. A Collaborative Ethnography of Italian-Chinese Global Fashion, edited by Rofel, L. and Yanagisako, S. J., 190216. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.Google Scholar
Sequi, E. 2017. ‘Dopo il Congresso del PCC, Nuova alleanza tra Italia e Cina sulla via della seta’. In La nuova era cinese Alfabeto Treccani, edited by Spalletta, A.. Rome: Istituto della Enciclopedia Italiana fondata da Giovanni Treccani (Kindle version).Google Scholar
Spalletta, A. 2017. ‘La mappa dell'economia cinese nella “nuova era” di Xi’. In La nuova era cinese Alfabeto Treccani, edited by Spalletta, A.. Rome: Istituto della Enciclopedia Italiana fondata da Giovanni Treccani (Kindle version).Google Scholar
Stanzel, A., Holbig, H., Mittelstaedt, J.C., Sautin, Y. and Doyon, J.. 2017China's “New Era” with Xi Jingping Characteristics’. European Council on Foreign Relations, 15 December, accessed 5 January 2019, https://www.ecfr.eu/publications/summary/chinas_new_era_with_xi_jinping_characteristics7243Google Scholar
Teunissen, J. and Brand, J.. 2006. Global Fashion Local Tradition: On the Globalisation of Fashion. Amsterdam: Terra Publishers.Google Scholar
Tu, Thui Linh Nguyen. 2010. The Beautiful Generation: Asian Americans and the Cultural Economy of Fashion. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.Google Scholar
Tse, A. and Wu, J.. 2018. ‘Why “Made in China 2025” Triggered the Wrath of President Trump’. South China Morning Post 11 September, accessed 5 January 2019, https://multimedia.scmp.com/news/china/article/made-in-China-2025/index.htmlGoogle Scholar
Verot, O. 2014. ‘Why Italian Fashion is Popular in China’. Fashionchinaagency.com, 31 October, accessed 5 January 2019, http://fashionchinaagency.com/italian-fashion-popular-china/Google Scholar
Wallace, P. 2018. Guo Pei. Couture Beyond. New York: Rizzoli Electra.Google Scholar
Weller, S. 2006. ‘Fashion as Viscous Knowledge: Fashion's Role in Shaping Trans-national Garment Production’. Journal of Economic Geography 7 (1): 3966.Google Scholar
Welters, L. and Lillethun, A.. 2018. Fashion History: A Global View. London: Bloomsbury.Google Scholar
Xiao, L. 2008. Elite China. Luxury Consumer Behavior in China. Singapore: John Wiley and Sons.Google Scholar
Zhiyan, W., Borgerson, J. and Schroeder, J.. 2013. From Chinese Brands Culture to Global Brands. London: Palgrave McMillan.Google Scholar