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FORUM: KUHN'S STRUCTURE AT FIFTY INTRODUCTION

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  13 March 2012

PETER E. GORDON*
Affiliation:
Department of History, Harvard University E-mail: [email protected]

Extract

Anyone who works at the interstices of intellectual history and philosophy and the history and philosophy of science will be quick to rank Thomas Kuhn's The Structure of Scientific Revolutions amongst the most influential works of the last half-century. But its influence extends well beyond these disciplines as well. First published in 1962 as a contribution to the International Encyclopedia of Unified Science, over the last fifty years it has enjoyed a rich afterlife, leaving in its wake an immense if contested inventory of ideas whose significance has transcended the well-policed boundaries that often separate the natural sciences from the social sciences and the humanities. Even more surprising for a book of its academic character, it has enjoyed a reception in popular discourse that exceeds its disciplinary bailiwick. Its trademark terms—not only the celebrated ideas of a paradigm and a paradigm shift but also more technical themes such as normal science, incommensurability, and anomaly—have been naturalized into mundane English with a degree of success that puts to shame just about any other work of recent scholarship. Paraphrasing one of its characteristic claims, one may be temped to observe that, since the publication of Kuhn's Structure, we all live in a different world.

Type
Forum: Kuhn's Structure at Fifty
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2012

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References

1 Hollinger, David A., “T.S. Kuhn's Theory of Science and Its Implications for History,” American Historical Review 78/2 (April 1973), 370CrossRefGoogle Scholar, original emphasis.

2 Though without the later theoretical armature, Kuhn had given a brilliant example of this process at work in The Copernican Revolution (Cambridge, MA, 1957)Google Scholar.

3 Of the most relevant literature, the following deserve mention: For philosophical treatments, see Hoyningen-Huene, Paul, Reconstructing Scientific Revolutions: Thomas S. Kuhn's Philosophy of Science (Chicago, 1993)Google Scholar; and Nickles, Thomas, ed., Thomas Kuhn (Contemporary Philosophy in Focus) (Cambridge, 2003)Google Scholar; an accessible introduction to Kuhn's place in the philosophy of science is Sharrock, Wes and Read, Rupert, Kuhn: Philosopher of Scientific Revolutions (New York, 2002)Google Scholar. The most consequential historical treatment is Fuller, Steve, Thomas Kuhn: A Philosophical History for Our Times (Chicago, 2000)Google Scholar; a powerful historical assessment of Kuhn's place in postpositivist philosophy is Zammito, John H., A Nice Derangement of Epistemes: Post-positivism in the Study of Science from Quine to Latour (Chicago, 2004)Google Scholar.

4 Fuller, Steve, “Being There with Thomas Kuhn: A Parable for Postmodern Times,” History & Theory 31/3 (Oct. 1992), 241–75CrossRefGoogle Scholar.