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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 28 November 2008
1 For recent work in this field see: Metcalf, B. D., Islamic Revival in British India: Deoband, 1860–1900 (Princeton, 1982)CrossRefGoogle Scholar, and Minault, G., The Khilafat Movement: Religious Symbolism and Political Mobilization in India (New York, 1982).Google Scholar
2 See, for instance, Gallagher, J., Johnson, G. and Seal, A. (eds), Locality, Province and Nation: Essays on Indian Politics, 1870–1940 (Cambridge, 1973).Google Scholar
3 I have developed aspects of this point in the following publications: Atlas of the Islamic World since 1500 (Oxford, 1982Google Scholar); ‘The Veneration of Teachers is Islam: Its Modern Significance’, History Today, XXX (1980), 22–5Google Scholar; and ‘Islam and Muslim society in South Asia’, Contributions to Indian Sociology (n.s.), 17, 2 (1983), 185–203.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
4 See Robinson, , Atlas of the Islamic World, chs 4 and 5.Google Scholar