Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-r5fsc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-22T08:12:29.905Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Of Fortresses and Galleys the 1568 Acehnese Siege of Melaka, after a Contemporary Bird's-eye View

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 November 2008

Pierre-Yves Manguin
Affiliation:
Ecole française d'Extrême-Orient

Extract

The city of Melaka, owing to her occupation by the Portuguese, has the privilege of being the most thoroughly described sixteenth and early seventeenth-century Southeast Asian urban centre, both in textual and iconographic sources. There are some ten to twelve known Portuguese sketches depicting various aspects of the city; ground plans of the fortress, plans of the whole city, maps of the city and its surroundings, or else panoramic views representing specific events in Melaka's history, such as the sieges by Aceh in 1568 or in 1629.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1988

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Barros, Joāo de and Diogo, do Couto. 17781788. Da Asia (Regia Officina Typografica), Lisboa.Google Scholar
Boxer, C. R. 1964. ‘The Achehnese attack on Malacca in 1629, as described in contemporary Portuguese sources7rsquo;, pp. 105–21 in:Google Scholar
Bastin, J. and Roolvink, R. (eds), Malayan and Indonesian Studies, Oxford. 1969, ‘A Note on Portuguese Reactions to the Revival of the Red Sea Spice Trade and the Rise of Atjeh, 1540–1600’, JSEAH, X/3: 415–28.Google Scholar
CardonR., S. M. E. R., S. M. E. 1934. ‘Portuguese Malacca’, JMBRAS, XII/2: 123; 1934a,Google Scholar
The Portuguese Church of St. Paul’, JMBRAS, XII/2: 38–9. 1947.Google Scholar
The Old Church on the Malacca Hill’, JMBRAS, XX/1: 188234. 1948. ‘Old Malacca.Google Scholar
Tranqueira, & Gajah, Berang’, JMBRAS, XXI/1: 104–16. 1948a. ‘The Old Church on the Malacca Hill: Addenda and Corrigenda’, JMBRAS, XX/2: 203.Google Scholar
Cartas, . 18841935. Cartas de Affonso de Albuquerque, seguidas de documentos que as elucidam (de Bulhāo Pato, A. and de Mondonça, H. Lopes, eds), Lisboa, 7 vols.Google Scholar
Castanheda, , Fernāo, Lopes de. 19241933. História dos descrobrimentos e conquista da India pelos Portugueses (de Azevedo, Pedro, ed.), Lisboa, 3 vols.Google Scholar
Cipolla, C. M. 1965. Guns, Sails and Empires: Technological Innovation and the Early Phase of European Expansion, 1400–1700, London.Google Scholar
Commentarios. 1774. Commentários do Grande Afonso d'Alboquerque, Lisboa, 2 vols.Google Scholar
Correa, Gaspar. 18581866. Lendas da India, Lisboa, 8 vols.Google Scholar
Cortesāo, A. and da Mota, A. Teixeira. 1960. Portugaliae Monumenta Cartographica, Lisboa, 6 vols.Google Scholar
Crucq, K. C. 1938. ‘De Kanonnen in den Kraton van Soerakarta’, TBG, LXXVIII/1: 93110.Google Scholar
Crucq, K. C. 1938a. ‘De Geschiedenis van het Heilig Kanon te Banten’, TBG, LXXVII/3: 359–91. 1941. ‘Beschrijving der Kanonnen afkomstig uit Atjeh, thans in het Koninklijk Koloniaal Militair Invalidenhuis Bronbeek’, TBG, LXXXI/4: 545–52.Google Scholar
Cunha, Rivara A. da (ed.). 18571876. Archivo Português Oriental, Nova Goa, 10 vols.Google Scholar
Damais, L.-Ch. 1955. ‘Review of R. Goris, Sejarah Bali Kuno’, BEFEO, XLVII/2: 642–53.Google Scholar
Dames, M. L. (ed.) 1921. The Book of Duane Barbosa (Hakluyt Society), London, 2 vols.Google Scholar
Ehrhardt, M. (ed.) 1964. Um opúsculo alemāo do século XVI sobre a história portuguesa do Oriente, Frankfurt am Main.Google Scholar
Funakoshi, Akio. 1969. ‘[Malacca appearing in Old Maps: Maps of the Town during the Portuguese-Dutch Ages]’, Tonan Ajia Kenkyu, VI/4: 800–24 [in Japanese].Google Scholar
Gavetas, . 19601965. Gavetas da Torre do Tombo (CEHU), Lisboa, 5 vols.Google Scholar
Gibson-Hill, C. A. 1956. ‘The Fortification of Bukit China (Malacca)’, JMBRAS, XXIX/3: 156–81.Google Scholar
Goertz, R. O. W. 1985. ‘Attack and Defense Techniques in the Siege of Chaul, 1570–1571’, pp. 265–92 in:Google Scholar
de Albuquerque, Luís and Inácio, Guerreiro (eds), II Seminário International de História Indo-Portuguesa. Actas. (Centro de Estudos de História e Cartografia Antiga), Lisboa.Google Scholar
Guilmartin, J. F. Jr 1974. Gunpowder and Galleys. Changing Technology and Mediterranean Warfare at Sea in the Sixteenth Century (Cambridge Studies in Modern History), Cambridge.Google Scholar
Hill, A. H. 1950. ‘Munshi' Abdullah's Account of the Malacca Fort’, JMBRAS, XXIII/1: 8499.Google Scholar
Iria, A. 19601961. ‘Elementos de estudo acerca da possível contribuçāo portuguesa para a organizaçāo do Museu Histórico de Malaca’, Studia, V–VII: 47120, VIII: 107333.Google Scholar
Irwin, G. 1983. ‘Melaka Fort’, pp. 782–805 in:Google Scholar
Sandhu, K. S. and Wheatley, P. (eds), 1983, vol. I.Google Scholar
Janssen, L. (ed.) 18811882. Malaca, l'Inde Méridionale et le Cathay. Manuscript original autographe appartenant à la Bibliothèque royale de Bruxelles, reproduit en fac-simile et traduit. Bruxelles, 2 vols.Google Scholar
Lemos, Jorge de. 1585. História dos cercos que os Achens e Jaos puzerāo á fortaleza de Malaca, Lisboa.Google Scholar
Leupe, P. A. 1936. ‘The Siege and Capture of Malacca from the Portuguese in 1640–1641. Extracts from the Archives of the Dutch East India Company (translated by Mac Hacobian)’, JMBRAS, XIV/I: 1178.Google Scholar
Lombard, D. 1967. Le Sultanat d'Atjéh au temps d' Iskandar Muda, 1607–1636 (PEFEO LXI), Paris.Google Scholar
Macgregor, I. A. 1955. ‘Gaspar Correa and Malacca’, JMBRAS, XXVIII/I: 162–6. 1955a. ‘Notes on the Portuguese in Malaya’,Google Scholar
JMBRAS, XXVIII/2: 547. 1956. ‘A Sea Fight near Singapore in the 1570's’,Google Scholar
JMBRAS, XXIX/3: 521.Google Scholar
Manguin, P.-Y. 1976. ‘L'artillerie légère nousantarienne. A propos de six canons conservés dans des collections portugaises’, Arts Asiatiques, XXXII: 233–54. 1985. ‘Late Mediaeval Asian Shipbuilding in the Indian Ocean. A Reappraisal’,CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moyen Orient & Océan Indien, II/2: 1–30. Forthcoming ‘The War Fleets of Insular Southeast Asia, 15th—17th centuries’.Google Scholar
Mills, J. V. (ed.) 1930. ‘Erédia's Description of Malacca, Meridional India and Cathay’, JMBRAS, VIII/1: 1288. 1970.Google Scholar
Ma Huan. The Overall Survey of the Ocean's Shores, 1433, (Hakluyt Society), Cambridge.Google Scholar
Overvoorde, J. C. 1926. ‘Een niet gepubliceerde kaart van de belegering van Malaka in 1640–41’, TBG, LXVI: 604–17.Google Scholar
Pintado, M. J. 1980. A Stroll through Ancient Malacca, Melaka.Google Scholar
Purcell, V. 1947. ‘Chinese Settlements in Malacca’, JMBRAS, XX/1: 115–25.Google Scholar
Reid, A. 1969. ‘Sixteenth Century Turkish Influence in Western Indonesia’, JSEAH, X/3: 395414. 1980. ‘The Structure of Cities in Southeast Asia, Fifteenth to Seventeenth Centuries’,Google Scholar
JSEAS, XI/2: 235–50. 1982.Google Scholar
Europe and Southeast Asia: the Military Balance (South East Asian Studies Committee, James Cook Univ. of North Queensland, Occasional Paper n° 16).Google Scholar
Sandhu, K. S. and Wheatley, P. (eds). 1983. Melaka. The Transformation of a Malay Capital, c. 1400–1980, Kuala Lumpur, Oxford, 2 vols.Google Scholar
Schurhammer, G. S. J. 1934. ‘The Church of St. Paul, Malacca’, JMBRAS, XII/2: 40–3.Google Scholar
Scott-Ross, M. 1971. A Short History of Malacca, Singapore.Google Scholar
Silveira, L. 1956. Ensaio de iconografia das cidades portuguesas do Ultramar, Lisboa, 4 vols.Google Scholar
Snouck-Hurgronje, C. 1893. De Atjèhers, Batavia, Leiden, 2 vols.Google Scholar
Teixeira, M. 1957. Macau e a sua Diocese, IV: A Diocese Portuguesa de Malaca, Macau.Google Scholar
Thomaz, L. F. Reis. 1980. ‘Malacca, the Town and the Society during the first Century of Portuguese Rule’, paper presented at the 8th Conference of the IAHA, Kuala Lumpur, 1980. 1986.Google Scholar
‘Malaca's Society on the Eve of the Portuguese Conquest. A Tentative Interpretation based on the Extant Portuguese Documents’, paper presented at the Persidangan Antarabangsa mengenai Tamadun Melayu, Kuala Lumpur, 11. 1986.Google Scholar
Wheatley, P. 1959. ‘A City that was made for Merchandise: The Geography of 15th Century Malacca’, Bul. Inst. of Southeast Asia (Nanyang Univ.), I: J1J8.Google Scholar
Wicki, J.1948ff. Documenta Indica (Monumenta Historica Societatis Iesu), Romae, vol. Iff. 1971.Google Scholar
‘Lista de moedas, pesos e embarcaçõmacr;es do Oriente, composta por Nicolau Pereira S. J. por 1582’, Studia, 33: 136–48.Google Scholar