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‘Modernity’ and ‘Tradition’ in ‘Thailand’

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 November 2008

Michael R. Rhum
Michael R. Rhum
Affiliation:
Northern Illinois University
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Abstract

This paper examines the terms ‘modernity’ and ‘tradition’ as an ideal-typical pair and shows how they are typically misused as descriptive terms. It discusses the transformation of these terms' use from one of description to one of prescription as they are adopted by ‘developing’ nations. Focussing on Thailand, the paper shows how the term ‘tradition’, which formely stood alone, shifts in meaning as it is put into opposition to ‘modernity’, and how the pair serve as legitimating terms in a political context, tied to ‘nation-building’ and the interests of different political groups. This process and its ambiguities are explored through an examination of ritual, public monuments, and semantic changes.

Type
Articles
Information
Modern Asian Studies , Volume 30 , Issue 2 , May 1996 , pp. 325 - 355
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1996

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