Published online by Cambridge University Press: 28 November 2008
In the late autumn of 1868 political events in Japan were no longer focused exclusively on Edo, Ōsaka and the lands of the south-western han; all of which could be easily visited by British sailors and diplomats. The Imperial armies had won important victories at Fushimi and Ueno but they had still not gained control of the whole of Japan. The last Shōgun had retired from the conifict but his supporters still mounted stubborn military resistance in Northern Honshū. At this stage it was important for Britain to know the state of this civil war and its likely outcome.
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18 Ibid.
19 Ibid.
20 Ibid.
21 Ibid.
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24 FO Japan 98, enclosure in Parkes, Private, 4 November 1868. Memorandum of Dr Willis on the occasion of his visit to Takata to render medical assistance to wounded Japanese, 25 October 1868.Google Scholar
25 Ibid.
26 FO Japan 98, enclosure in Parkes, Private, 4 November 1868. Memorandum of Dr Willis on the occasion of his visit to Takata to render medical assistance to wounded Japanese, 25 October 1868.Google Scholar
27 Later to become Yamagata Aritomo.Google Scholar
28 FO Japan 98, enclosure in Parkes, Private, 4 November 1868. Memorandum of Dr Willis on the occasion of his visit to Takata to render medical assistance to wounded Japanese, October 1868.Google Scholar
29 FO Japan 98, enclosure in Parkes, Private, 2 December 1868. Memorandum of Dr Willis on the occasion of his visit to Kashiwasaki to render medical assistance to wounded Japanese, 3 November 1868.Google Scholar
30 Ibid.
31 FO Japan 98, enclosure in Parkes, Private, 2 December 1868, Willis to Parkes, 3 November 1868.Google Scholar
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35 Ibid.
36 Ibid.
37 Ibid.
38 Ibid.
39 Ibid.
40 Ibid.
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42 Ibid.
43 Ibid.
44 Ibid.
45 Ibid.
46 FO Japan 98, enclosure in Parkes, Private of 2 December 1868. Memorandum by Dr Willis on the occasion of his visit to Shibata to render medical assistance to wounded Japanese, 18 November 1868.Google Scholar
47 Ibid.
48 Ibid.
49 Ninnaji no Miya (a chizi of the Gummukan).Google Scholar
50 As note 46.Google Scholar
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52 Ibid.
53 FO Japan 98, enclosure in Parkes, Private of 2 December 1868, Willis to Parkes, 18 November 1868.Google Scholar
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55 Ibid.
56 Ibid.
57 FO Japan 106, enclosure 1 in no. 17, Parkes to Stanley, 26 January 1869. Memorandum by Dr Willis on the subject of his visit to Takata, Kashiwasaki, Neegata, Shibata, and Wakamatsu to render medical assistance to wounded Japanese, 23 January 1869.Google Scholar
58 FO Japan 106, enclosure 1 in no. 17, Parkes to Stanley, 26 January 1869. Memorandum by Dr Willis on the subject of his visit to Takata, Kashiwasaki, Neegata, Shibata, and Wakamatsu to render medical assistance to wounded Japanese, 23 January 1869.Google Scholar
59 Ibid.
60 Ibid.
61 Ibid.
62 FO Japan 106, enclosure 1 in no. 17, Parkes to Stanley, 26 January 1869. Memorandum by Dr Willis on the subject of his visit to Takata, Kashiwasaki, Neegata, Shibata, and Wakamatsu to render medical assistance to wounded Japanese, 23 January 1869.Google Scholar
63 Ibid.
64 Ibid.
65 Ibid.
66 FO Japan 106, enclosure 1 in no. 17, Parkes to Stanley, 26 January 1869. Memorandum to Dr Willis on the subject of his visit to Takata, Kashiwasaki, Neegata, Shibata, and Wakamatsu to render medical assistance to wounded Japanese, 23 January 1869.Google Scholar
67 Kyōto-Shugoshoku.Google Scholar
68 FO Japan 106, enclosure 1 in no. 17, Parkes to Stanley, 26 January 1869. Memorandum to Dr Willis on the subject of his visit to Takata, Kashiwasaki, Neegata, Shibata, and Wakamatsu to render medical assistance to wounded Japanese, 23 January 1869.Google Scholar
69 Ibid.
70 Ibid.
71 FO Japan 106, enclosure 1 in no. 77, Parkes to Stanley, 26 January 1869. Memorandum to Dr Willis on the subject of his visit to Takata, Kashiwasaki, Neegata, Shibata, and Wakamatsu to render medical assistance to wounded Japanese, 23 January 1869.Google Scholar
72 Ibid.
73 Ibid.
74 Ibid.
75 FO Japan 106, enclosure 1 in no. 17, Parkes to Stanley, 26 January 1869. Memorandum to Dr Willis on the subject of his visit to Takata, Kashiwasaki, Neegata, Shibata, and Wakamatsu to render medical assistance to wounded Japanese, 23 January 1869.Google Scholar
76 Ibid.
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78 FO Japan 100, memorandum by Dr Willis on the occasion of his visit to Kashiwasaki to render medical attendance to wounded men, 12 December 1868.Google Scholar
79 Ibid.
80 FO Japan 100, memorandum by Dr Willis on the occasion of his visit to Kashiwasaki to render medical attendance to wounded men, 22 December 1868.Google Scholar
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84 Ibid.
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86 Satow, E. M.: A Diplomat in Japan, (London 1921), pp. 405–408.Google Scholar
87 Beasley, W. G.: The Modern History of Japan, (London 1963), p. 99.Google Scholar
88 FO Japan 106, no. 23 Parkes to Stanley, 27 January 1869.Google Scholar
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