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Demographic Reporting on Afghan Refugees in Pakistan

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 November 2008

Nancy Hatch Dupree
Nancy Hatch Dupree
Affiliation:
Duke University
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Extract

After seven years, the care-and-maintenance network sustaining an estimated three million plus Afghan refugees in Pakistan functions with remarkable efficiency. There have been no epidemics, no starvation, little malnutrition because of insufficient intake of food, and no major outbreaks of violence.

Type
Articles
Information
Modern Asian Studies , Volume 22 , Issue 4 , October 1988 , pp. 845 - 865
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1988

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References

1 von Schuh, E., First Semi Annual Report Covering the Period up to 30th June 1980 (Islamabad: World Food Programme (WFP/FAO) in-house report, 1980), p. 2.Google Scholar

2 Officially entitled by the GOP. Many families (an estimated 60%) have constructed mud-brick housing, but the RTV designation emphasizes the assumed temporary status of the refugees which is politically important.

3 Afghan Refugee Information Network (London: 77 Chelverton Road), ARIN, XXI (March/April 1986), p. 11.Google Scholar

4 Dupree, Louis, Afghanistan (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1980), pp. 55–6.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

5 Dupree, N. H., ‘The Demography of Afghan Refugees in Pakistan,’ in Malik, Hafeez (ed.), Soviet–American Relations With Pakistan, Iran and Afghanistan (London: Macmillan Publishing Co., 1986).Google Scholar This chapter contains fuller discussions of the background material summarized in this article, as well as information on pre-exodus demographic reporting.

6 The term ‘migratory genocide’ was first used by Dupree, L. in ‘First Anniversary of Afghan Invasion,’ Los Angeles Times (29 December 1980).Google Scholar

7 Dupree, N. H., ‘The VOLAG Explosion’, Afghanistan Forum, XIII, no. 6 (New York: 201 E. 71st St, 2K), pp. 25–8.Google Scholar

8 International Rescue Committee, Annual Report (Peshawar: IRC, 1984), p. 4;Google ScholarDadfar, Mohammad Azam, M.D., ‘Refugee Syndrome,’ (Peshawar: WUFA (Writers Union of Free Afghanistan), I, no. 2 (01/03 1986), pp. 61–75.Google Scholar

9 Palais des Nations, 1211 Geneva 10, Switzerland.

10 Personal communication.

11 Dupree, N. H., ‘Women Among the Afghan Refugees,’ Afghanistan Forum, XII, no. 2 (03 1984), pp. 15–17.Google Scholar

12 Dupree, N. H., ‘Revolutionary Rhetoric and Afghan Women,’ in Shahrani, M. Nazif and Canfield, R. L. (eds), Revolutions and Rebellions in Afghanistan: Anthropological Perspectives (Berkeley: Institute of International Studies, University of California, 1984), pp. 306–40.Google Scholar

13 Danish Refugee Council, 4, Kronprinessegade, P.O.B. 53, DK-1002 Copenhagen K.

14 Malik, Hafeez, ‘The Afghan Crisis and its Impact on Pakistan,’ Jour. of South Asian and Middle Eastern Studies, V, no. 3 (Spring 1982), pp. 40–52.Google Scholar

15 Ahmed, Akbar S., ‘Afghan Refugees: An Assessment,’ mss. (Islamabad, 1984), p. 1.Google Scholar

16 ‘Bomb blast,’ The Muslim (Islamabad: 23 07 1986), p. 8.Google Scholar

17 ‘J. I. [Jamaat-e-Islami] accuses NDP [National Democratic Party] and PNP [Pakistan National Party] of bomb blasts,’ and, ‘NDP leader hits back at Jamaat,’ The Muslim (21 June 1986), p. 1.Google Scholar

18 ‘Bid to blow up Jandola bridge,’ The Muslim (19 June 1986), p. 8.Google Scholar

19 For an example of the rhetoric, see ‘Frontier Pashtoons, Baluchis hail High Jirgah,’ Kabul New Times (Kabul: 24 10 1985), p. 1.Google Scholar

20 ‘Bomb blast injures 21 in Peshawar,’ The Muslim (23 June 1986), p. 1.Google Scholar

21 A continuation of the patterns begun in this article was published by Dupree, L. and Dupree, N. H.. ‘Afghan Refugees in Pakistan,’ in World Refugee Survey 1987 (Washington, D.C.: United States Committee for Refugees, 1988).Google Scholar