Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-lj6df Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-17T17:27:25.606Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Research in support of the 2011 environmental safety case for the Low Level Waste Repository

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 July 2018

A. Baker*
Affiliation:
Low Level Waste Repository Ltd, Pelham House, Pelham Drive, Calder Bridge, Seascale, Cumbria CA20 1DB, UK
R. Cummings
Affiliation:
Low Level Waste Repository Ltd, Pelham House, Pelham Drive, Calder Bridge, Seascale, Cumbria CA20 1DB, UK
*
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

This paper provides a summary of the research programme undertaken in support of the Low Level Waste Repository's 2011 environmental safety case (ESC). The programme has been developed, based on an understanding of safety issues and the requirements of the ESC. The research requirements to underpin the safety case have been identified by means of an auditable process, and subjected to scrutiny by both the regulators and a peer review group. Key research priorities for the future are identified.

Type
Research Article
Creative Commons
Creative Common License - CCCreative Common License - BY
© [2012] The Mineralogical Society of Great Britain and Ireland. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright
Copyright © The Mineralogical Society of Great Britain and Ireland 2012

References

Appleton, J.D. and Miles, J.C.H. (2009) Empirical Relationships to Assist in the LLWR Assessment of Radon. British Geological Research Report CR/09/ 066.Google Scholar
Baker, A.J. (2008) Managing Existing Liabilities and Future Disposals at the LLWR. Low Level Waste Repository Report 10001 LLWR LTP Volume 1 Issue 01.Google Scholar
Baker, A.J. (2009) Progress on Research and Development to July 2009. Low Level Waste Repository Report LLWR/ESC/R(09)10014 Issue 1.Google Scholar
Baston, G.M.N., Magalhaes, S., Schneider, S. and Swanton, S.W. (2011) Improvements to the Disposal Inventory. Serco Report 3756/010, Issue 1.Google Scholar
Bennett, D., Fleming, G., Hooper, A., Jones, S. and Lanyon, B. (2011) Review of the 2011 Environmental Safety Case for the LLWR. Envirocentre Report 4625, Version 1.Google Scholar
British Nuclear Fuels Limited (2002) Drigg Post-closure Safety Case: Overview Report. BNFL Report.Google Scholar
Cave, M.R., Appleton, J. and Miles, J.C.H. (2010) Regression Analysis to Assist in the LLWR Assessment of Radon. BGS Commissioned Report, CR/10/013.Google Scholar
Clacher, A. (2010) Sorption of Uranium(IV) and Uranium(VI) onto LLWR Near-Field Materials. Serco Report SERCO/TAS/003623/001.Google Scholar
Dickinson, M. and Kelly, M. (2009) Review of Nonradiological Inventory Data. Serco Report SERCO/ TAS/E003756/001.Google Scholar
Dickinson, M. and Smith, V. (2011) Analysis of Issues Raised in RECALL Interviews. Serco Report SERCO/TCS/003756/007 Issue 2.Google Scholar
Environment Agency (2005) The Environment Agency’s Assessment of BNFL’s 2002 Environmental Safety Cases for the Low-Level Radioactive Waste Repository at Drigg. Environment Agency Report NWAT/Drigg/05/001. Environment Agency, Bristol, UK.Google Scholar
Environment Agency, Northern Ireland Environment Agency and Scottish Environment Protection Agency (2009) Near-surface Disposal Facilities on Land for Solid Radioactive Wastes: Guidance on Requirements for Authorisation. Environment Agency, Bristol, UK; Northern Ireland Environment Agency, Belfast, UK; and Scottish Environment Protection Agency, Stirling, UK.Google Scholar
Fish, P., Thorne, M., Moore, R., Penfold, J., Richards, L., Lee, M. and Pethick, J. (2010) Forecasting the Development of the Cumbrian Coastline in the Vicinity of the LLWR Site. Quintessa Report Ref: QRS-1443X-1 Version 1.Google Scholar
Grimwood, P. (2006) Environment Agency’s Issue Assessment Forms from the 2002 LLWR Environmental Safety Cases: Overview of Assessment. Quintessa Report QRS-1354B-IAF1, Issue 1.Google Scholar
Halcrow (2010). Drigg Coastal Erosion: Geophysical Report. Halcrow Report, 291038–001.Google Scholar
Lean, C. (2007) LLWR Lifetime Project: Review of Progress Against the Environment Agency’s Issue Assessment Forms - September 2007. Nexia Solutions (07) 8841 Issue 2.Google Scholar
Lennon, C.P., Jones, A., Eden, L. and Ball, M. (2008) Heterogeneity in the Inventory of Past and Potential Future Disposals in the LLWR. Nexia Solutions Report No 9126.Google Scholar
Low Level Waste Repository (2011a) The 2011 Environmental Safety Case. LLWR Report LLWR/ ESC/R(11)10016.Google Scholar
Low Level Waste Repository (2011b). The 2011 ESC: Management and Dialogue. LLWR Report LLWR/ ESC/R(11)10017.Google Scholar
Low Level Waste Repository (2011c). The 2011 ESC: Site History and Description. LLWR Report LLWR/ ESC/R(11)10018.Google Scholar
Low Level Waste Repository (2011d) The 2011 ESC: Inventory. LLWR Report LLWR/ESC/R(11)10019.Google Scholar
Low Level Waste Repository (2011e) The 2011 ESC: Engineering Design. LLWR Report LLWR/ESC/ R(11)10020.Google Scholar
Low Level Waste Repository (2011f) The 2011 ESC: Near Field. LLWR Report LLWR/ESC/R(11)10021.Google Scholar
Low Level Waste Repository (2011g) The 2011 ESC: Hydrogeology. LLWR Report LLWR/ESC/ R(11)10022.Google Scholar
Low Level Waste Repository (2011h) The 2011 ESC: Site Evolution. LLWR Report LLWR/ESC/ R(11)10023.Google Scholar
Low Level Waste Repository (2011i) The 2011 ESC: Monitoring. LLWR Report LLWR/ESC/ R(11)10024.Google Scholar
Low Level Waste Repository (2011j) The 2011 ESC: Optimisation and Development Plan. LLWR Report LLWR/ESC/R(11)10025.Google Scholar
Low Level Waste Repository (2011k) The 2011 ESC: Environmental Safety during the Period of Authorisation. LLWR Report LLWR/ESC/ R(11)10027.Google Scholar
Low Level Waste Repository (2011l) The 2011 ESC: Assessment of Long-term Radiological Impacts. LLWR Report LLWR/ESC/R(11)10028.Google Scholar
Low Level Waste Repository (2011m) The 2011 ESC: Assessment of Non-radiological Impacts. LLWR Report LLWR/ESC/R(11)10029.Google Scholar
Low Level Waste Repository (2011n) The 2011 ESC: Assessment of Impacts on Non-human Biota. LLWR Report LLWR/ESC/R(11)10030.Google Scholar
Low Level Waste Repository (2011o) The 2011 ESC: Waste Acceptance. LLWR Report LLWR/ESC/ R(11)10026.Google Scholar
Low Level Waste Repository (2011p) The 2011 ESC: Assessment of an Extended Disposal Area. LLWR Report LLWR/ESC/R(11)10035.Google Scholar
Low Level Waste Repository (2011q) The 2011 ESC: Addressing the GRA. LLWR Report LLWR/ESC/ R(11)10031.Google Scholar
Low Level Waste Repository (2012) Response to ‘Peer Review of the 2011 Environmental Safety Case for the LLWR’ . LLWR Report LLWR/ESC/ R(11)1009941.Google Scholar
Michie, U., Hunter, J. and Towler, G. (2011) LLWR ESC: The Geology of the LLWR Site and Surrounding Region. Quintessa Report no: QRS- 1443Y-R1 Version 2.Google Scholar
Randall, M., Lennon, C. and Rigby, B. (2011) Biogeochemical Aspects of the Waste Acceptance Criteria at LLWR. National Nuclear Laboratory Report NNL(10)11348 Issue 3.Google Scholar
Royal Haskoning (2010) Soft Cliff and Platform Erosion (SCAPE) Modelling of the Drigg Coast. Report to LLWR Ltd, Royal Haskoning report 9V4698/R/ 303948/Exet, Version 1, July 2010.Google Scholar
Small, J.S., Randall, M. and Lennon, C. (2011) Physical and Chemical Heterogeneity on the Container Scale. National Nuclear Laboratory Report NNL(09)10694 Issue 3.Google Scholar
Thompson, O., Coppersthwaite, D., Weaver, W., May, S., Kent, C. and Small, J. (2010) Characterisation of Uranium in a Fluoride Wasteform. National Nuclear Laboratory Report, NNL(10)10816.Google Scholar
URS (2009). Installation of Stage 6 (Offsite) Boreholes Factual Report. URS Report Issue 2, 49308240.Google Scholar
Wareing, A.S., Eden, L., Jones, A. and Ball, M. (2008) LLWR Lifetime Project: The Inventory of Past and Potential Future Disposals at the LLWR. Nexia Solutions Report 9124.Google Scholar
Wilson, J. and Metcalfe, R. (2009). pH Buffering and Carbonation in the LLWR Vaults: Insights from Thermodynamic and Reactive-transport Modelling. Quintessa Report QRS-1443E-R1 Version 1.1.Google Scholar