Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-2brh9 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-25T23:12:33.976Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Petrogenesis of the Tarr albitite—carbonatite complex, Sinai Peninsula

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 July 2018

Aryeh Ervin Shimron
Aryeh Ervin Shimron*
Affiliation:
Dept. of Geology, Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Summary

Large albitite bodies associated with explosive brecciation, fenite aureoles, intrusive carbonate rocks, olivine dolerites, and copper mineralization are described from the Dead Sea rift region in the south-eastern Sinai Peninsula. The main carbonate phases comprise breunnerite and dolomite with actinolite the main phase in the fenites. Field and isotopic evidence indicates that the intrusive carbonate rocks are of carbonatitic origin. The cogenetic, almost monomineralic main phases can be attributed to fractional crystallization and liquid immiscibility acting on a highly gascharged, slow-cooling gabbroic magma. The complex, which is probably of Cretaceous (or older) age, appears to be related to early continental separation along the Dead Sea branch of the African rift system. The porphyry-type copper deposits resemble others that are located along crustal accretion (Iceland) or subduction (Chile) zones.

Type
Research Article
Information
Mineralogical Magazine , Volume 40 , Issue 309 , March 1975 , pp. 13 - 24
Copyright
Copyright © The Mineralogical Society of Great Britain and Ireland 1975

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

1

Presently at St. Joseph Exploration Ltd., 9o Eglinton W., Toronto.

References

Barr, (M.), 1973. Unpublished M.Sc. thesis, Hebrew University, Jerusalem.Google Scholar
Bodart, (D. E.), 1968. Norsk Geol. Tidskrift, 48, 269-80.Google Scholar
Bogoch, (R.), 1972. Geol. Surv. Israel, Report M.P.B.K. 381/72.Google Scholar
Deans, (T.), Garson, (H. S.), and Coats, (J. S.), 1971. Nature (Phys. Sci.), 234, 145-7.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Degens, (E. T.) and Ross, (D. A.), 1969. Hot brines and recent heavy metal deposits in the Red Sea. Springer-Verlag Inc. (New York).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Deines, (P.) and Gold, (D.), 1973. Geochimica Ada, 37, 1709-33.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ferguson, (K. L.) and Currie (G. S. C), 1972. Geol. Surv. Can. Bull. 217, 103 P.Google Scholar
Freund, (R.), Garfunkel, (Z.), Zak, (I.), Goldberg, (M.), Weissbrod, (T.), and Derin, (B.), 1970. Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. A 267, 107-30.Google Scholar
Guild, (P. W.), 1972. 24th Int. Geol. Cong., Sec. 4, 17-24.Google Scholar
Heinrich, (E. WM.), 1966. The Geology of Carbonatites. Rand McNally and Co. 555 p.Google Scholar
Hutchison, (R. W.) and Hodder, (R. W.), 1972. CIM Trans. 75, 16-22.Google Scholar
Jankovic, (S.), 1972. 24th Int. Geol. Cong., Sec. 4, 326-34.Google Scholar
Johannes, (W.), 1969. Cont. Min. Petr. 21, 311-18.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kennedy, (G. C.), 1955. Geol. Soc. Amer. Special Paper, 62, 489–503.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Koster Van Groos, (A. F.) and Wyllie, (P. J.), 1968. Amer. Journ. Sci. 266, 932-67.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[Kurzerajte, (Sch. D.) and Kurganjkov, (W. P.)]1, 1963. Abstr. Zentr. Min. 1967, 2, 395.Google Scholar
Kutina, (J.), 1972. 24th Int. Geol. Cong., Sec. 4, 65-93.Google Scholar
McKie, (D.), 1965. In The Carbonatites, ed. Tuttle, (V. F.) and Gittins, (J.). Wiley (New York and London).Google Scholar
Mitchell, (A. H. G.), 1973. Nature (Phys. Sci.), 245, 49–52.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nockolds, (S. R.), 1954. Geol. Soc. Amer. Bull. 65, 1007-32.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Phillpots, (A. R.) and Hodgson, (C. J.), 1968. 23rd Int. Geol. Cong. 2, 175-88.Google Scholar
Reynolds, (D. L.), 1954. Amer. Journ. Sci. 252, 577-613.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Robson, (D. A.), 1971. Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc. 127, 247-76.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Saether, (E.), 1948. 18th Int. Geol. Cong., Pt. 2, 123-30.Google Scholar
Shimron, (A. E.), 1973. Unpublished Ph.D. thesis, Hebrew University, Jerusalem, 144p.Google Scholar
Shimron, (A. E.), Margaritz, (M.), Brookins, (D. G.), and Bartov, (Y.), 1974. Israel Journ. Earth Sci. (in press).Google Scholar
Shraga, (M. G.), 1971. Israel Journ. Earth Sci. 20, 51.Google Scholar
Taylor, (H. P.), Frechen, (J.), and Degens, (E. T.), 1967. Geochimica Ada. 31, 407-30.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wyllie, (P. J.), 1966. In The Carbonatites, ed. Tuttle, (V. F.) and Gittins, (J.). Wiley (New York and London).Google Scholar
Yoder, (H. S.) and Tilley, (C. E.), 1962. Journ. Petr. 3, 342–532.CrossRefGoogle Scholar