Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-m6dg7 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-13T00:59:46.121Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Peraluminous sapphirine as a metastable reaction product in kyanite—gedrite—talc schist from Sar e Sang, Afghanistan

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 July 2018

Werner Schreyer
Affiliation:
Institut für Mineralogie, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Germany
Kurt Abraham
Affiliation:
Institut für Mineralogie, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Germany

Summary

Minute crystals of pure Mg-sapphirine approximating (Mg3.23Al4.74)vi(Al4.69Si1.31)ivO20, and thus having more aluminous compositions than the hitherto accepted 7:9:3 end member, were formed together with Mg-cordierite and corundum along narrow zones of the schist through reaction of the pre-existing high-pressure assemblages kyanite-gedrite and kyanite-talc. These sapphirines are considered to be metastable intermediate products growing under the influence of the structurally similar host mineral kyanite. Under equilibrium conditions they continued to react with kyanite to form the stable assemblage cordierite-corundum. Peraluminous sapphirines including those most recently synthesized may be metastable phases under all conditions of crystallization.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Mineralogical Society of Great Britain and Ireland 1975

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Barker, (F.), 1964. Amer. Min. 49, 146.Google Scholar
Bishop, (F. C.) and Newton, (R. C.), 1974. Manuscript submitted to Journ. Geol. Google Scholar
Deer, (W. A.), Howle, (R. A.), and Zussmann, (J.), 1962. Rock-forming minerals. 1, Longmans, London.Google Scholar
Forestier, (F. H.) and Lasnier, (B.), 1969. Contr. Min. Petr. 23, 194.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Foster, (W. R.), 1950. Journ. Geol. 58, 135.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gossner, (B.) and Mussgnug, (F.), 1928. Neues Jahrb. Min. Abh. A58, 233.Google Scholar
Haapala, (L.), Silvola, (J.), Ojanperä (P.), and Yletyinen, (V.), 1971. Bull. Geol. Soc. Finland, 43, 221.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jagodzinski, (H.), 1957. Zeits. Krist. 109, 388.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Keith, (M. L.) and Schairer, (J. F.), 1952. Journ. Geol. 60, 181.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kulke, (H.) and Schreyer, (W.), 1973. Earth and Planet. Sci. Lett. 18, 324.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kuzel, (H.-J.), 1961. Neues Jahrb. Min. Monatsh. 1961, 68.Google Scholar
Lacroix, (A.) and De Gramont, (A.), 1921. Bull. Soc. franç. Min. 44, 67.Google Scholar
Lutts, (B. G.) and Kopaneva, (L. N.) [AyTTC (Б.Г.) и КoпaHeBa (A.H.)], 1968. Dokl. Acad. Sci. U.S.S.R., Earth Sci. Sect. 179, 161. (Transl. of ДOκA. aKaд. Hayκ: CCCP).Google Scholar
Mckie, (O.), 1963. Min. Mag. 33, 635.Google Scholar
Merlino, (S.), 1973. Contr. Min. Petr. 41, 23.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Monchoux, (P.), 1972. Ibid. 37, 47.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moore, (P. B.), 1969. Amer. Min. 54, 31.Google Scholar
Mountain, (E. D.), 1939. Min. Mag. 25, 277.Google Scholar
Saalfeld, (H.) and Jagodzinski, (H.), 1957. Zeits. Krist. 109, 87.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schreyer, (W.), 1964. Neues Jahrb. Min. Abh. 102, 39.Google Scholar
Schreyer, (W.), 1973. Journ. Geol. 81, 735.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schreyer, (W.), 1974. Geol. Rundsch. 63, 597.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schreyer, (W.), and Seifert, (F.), 1969a. Amer. Journ. Sci. 267-A (Schairer Vol.), 407.Google Scholar
Schreyer, (W.), and Seifert, (F.), 1969b. Amer. Journ. Sci. 267, 37..CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Seifert, (F.), 1973. Contr. Min. Pert. 41, 171.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Seifert, (F.), 1974. Journ. Geol. 82, 173.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Taylor, (H. C. J.), 1973. Bull. Geel. Sac. Amer. 84, 1335.2.0.CO;2>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vogt, (TH.), 1947. Bull. Comm. géol. Finlande, 140, 14.Google Scholar
Warren, (C. H.), 1912. Amer. Journ. Sci. 33, 263.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wilson, (A. F.) and Hudson, (D. R.), 1967. Chem. Geol. 2, 209.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yoder, (H. S., Jr.), 1971. Carnegie Inst. Wash. Year Book, 70, 142.Google Scholar