Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-s2hrs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-19T04:32:02.619Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Oscillatory zoned chrome lawsonite in the Tavşanlı Zone, northwest Turkey

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 July 2018

S. C. Sherlock*
Affiliation:
Department of Earth Sciences, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK
A. I. Okay
Affiliation:
ITÜ, Maden Fakiiltesi, Jeoloji Bölümü, Ayazaga 80624, Istanbul, Turkey
*
* Corresponding author

Abstract

Blueschist-facies metabasite rocks from the Tavşanlı Zone of northwest Turkey have been found to contain an abundance of lawsonite displaying oscillatory zoning. Lawsonite normally adheres to the ideal composition of CaAl2[Si2O7](OH)2.H2O. In two samples from the Tavşanlı Zone, Al3+-Cr3+ substitution has occurred. The Cr3+ was probably present in the protolith as magmatic chromite, became incorporated into lawsonite during subduction, and is a metamorphic feature resulting from quantities of Cr in the protolith and local fluid conditions.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Mineralogical Society of Great Britain and Ireland 1999

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

Present address: Geological Survey of Norway, Leiv Eirikssons vei 39, 7491-Trondheim, Norway

References

Bauer, W.H., (1978) Crystal structure refinement of lawsonite. Amer. Mineral., 63, 311–5.Google Scholar
Bowen, N.L., (1928) The Evolution of Igneous Rocks. Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey.Google Scholar
Chinner, G.A., (1960) Pelitic gneisses with varying ferrous/ferric ratios from Glen Clova, Angus, Scotland. J. Petrol., 1, 178217.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Comodi, P. and Zanazzi, P.F., (1996) Effects of temperature and pressure on the structure of lawsonite. Amer. Mineral., 81, 833–41.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Greenwood, H.J., (1975) Buffering of pore fluids by metamorphic reactions. Amer. Mineral., 275, 579–93.Google Scholar
Jamtveit, J.B., (1991) Oscillatory zonation patterns in hydrothermal grossular-andradite garnet. Nonlinear dynamics in regions of immiscibility. Amer. Mineral., 76, 1319–27.Google Scholar
Jamtveit, B.J., Wogelius, R.A., and Fraser, D.G., (1993) Zonation patterns of skarn garnets: records of hydrothermal system evolution. Geology, 21, 113–6.2.3.CO;2>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Leake, B.E., and 21 others (1997) Nomenclature of amphiboles: Report of the Subcommittee on Amphiboles of the International Mineralogical Association Commission on New Minerals and Mineral Names. Mineral. Mag., 61, 295–321.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Menard, T. and Spear, F.S., (1996) Interpretation of plagioclase zonation in calcic pelitic schist, South Strafford, Vermont, and the effects on thermobarometry. Canad. Mineral., 34, 133–46.Google Scholar
Mevel, C. and Kienast, J.R., (1980) Chromian jadeite, phengite, pumpellyite and lawsonite in a high-pressure metamorphosed gabbro from the French Alps. Mineral. Mag., 43, 979–84.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Okay, A.I., (1980 a) Mineralogy, petrology and phase relations of glaucophane-lawsonite zone blueschists from the Tavşanlı Region, northwest Turkey. Contrib. Mineral. Petrol., 72, 243–55.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Okay, A.I., (1980 b) Sodic amphiboles as oxygen fugacity indicators in metamorphism. J. Geol., 88, 225–32.Google Scholar
Okay, A.I., (1989) Distribution and characteristics of northwest Turkish blueschists. In The Geological Evolution of the Eastern Mediterranean (Robertson, A.H.F. and Dixon, J.E., eds) Geol. Soc. Spec. Publ., 17, 455–66.Google Scholar
Schmidt, M.W., (1995) Lawsonite: Upper pressure stability and formation of higher density hydrous phases. Amer. Mineral., 80, 1286–92.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sherlock, S.C., Kelley, S.P., Inger, S., Harris, N.B.W., and Okay, A.I., (1999) 40Ar–39Ar and Rb-Sr geochronology of high-pressure metamorphism and exhumation history of the Tavşanlı Zone, NW Turkey. Contrib. Mineral. Petrol. (submitted)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sherlock, S.C., Harris, N.B.W., and Okay, A.I., (in prep.) Thermobarometry and P-T evolution of Tethyan high-pressure metamorphism: Oblique subduction and exhumation in the Tavşanlı Zone, NW Turkey.Google Scholar
Wickmann, F.E., (1947) The crystal structure of lawsonite CaAl2Si2O7(OH)2.H2O. Ark. Kemi Mineral. Geol., 25A(2), 17.Google Scholar
Yardley, B.W.D., Rochelle, C.A., Barnicoat, A.C., and Lloyd, G.E., (1991) Oscillatory zoning in meta-morphic minerals: an indicator of infiltration metasomatism. Mineral. Mag., 55, 357–65.CrossRefGoogle Scholar