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Gahnite compositions compared

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 July 2018

Richard A. Batchelor  and
Judith A. Kinnaird
Richard A. Batchelor
Affiliation:
Department of Geology, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Fife, Scotland
Judith A. Kinnaird
Affiliation:
Department of Geology, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Fife, Scotland
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Abstract

Blue-coloured gem-quality spinel from Nigeria was analysed by wet chemical methods (using atomic absorption spectrophotometry) and investigated by X-ray diffraction. The results showed it to be gahnite (unit cell dimension a=8.091±0.003 Å) containing 36.7% ZnO, 3.58% FeO, and 0.12% MgO. The spinel has an RI of 1.79 and density between 4.4 and 4.59. Broadening of the n[111] XRD reflections indicates a measure of compositional heterogeneity. The gahnite analyses were compared with compositions of zinc spinels from other parts of the world. The analyses cluster into two distinct groups, Mg-rich spinels of metamorphic origin and Mg-poor spinels (including the Nigerian gahnite) with igneous affinities. Diadochy seems to operate within the zinc spinel structure between (Zn + Mn) and (Fe + Mg).

Type
Research Article
Information
Mineralogical Magazine , Volume 48 , Issue 348 , September 1984 , pp. 425 - 429
Copyright
Copyright © The Mineralogical Society of Great Britain and Ireland 1984

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