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Aleutite [Cu5O2](AsO4)(VO4)·(Cu0.5□0.5)Cl, a new complex salt-inclusion mineral with Cu2+ substructure derived from a Kagome-net

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  24 June 2019

Oleg I. Siidra Open the ORCID record for Oleg I. Siidra [Opens in a new window] ,
Evgeny V. Nazarchuk ,
Atali A. Agakhanov  and
Yury S. Polekhovsky
Oleg I. Siidra*
Affiliation:
Department of Crystallography, St. Petersburg State University, University Embankment 7/9, 199034St. Petersburg, Russia Kola Science Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, Apatity, Murmansk Region, 184200Russia
Evgeny V. Nazarchuk
Affiliation:
Department of Crystallography, St. Petersburg State University, University Embankment 7/9, 199034St. Petersburg, Russia
Atali A. Agakhanov
Affiliation:
Fersman Mineralogical Museum, Russian Academy of Science, Leninskii Prospect, Bldg. 18, 117071Moscow, Russia
Yury S. Polekhovsky
Affiliation:
Department of Mineral Deposits, St. Petersburg State University, University Embankment 7/9, 199034St. Petersburg, Russia
*
*Author for correspondence: Oleg I. Siidra, Email: [email protected]
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Abstract

Aleutite, ideally [Cu5O2](AsO4)(VO4)·(Cu0.5□0.5)Cl, was found in the Yadovitaya fumarole of the Second scoria cone of the Great Fissure Tolbachik eruption, Kamchatka Peninsula, Russia. Aleutite occurs as individual crystals in the masses of polycrystalline anhydrite. Aleutite is monoclinic, C2/m, a = 18.090(2) Å, b = 6.2284(6) Å, c = 8.2465(9) Å, β = 90.597(2)°, V = 929.1(2) Å3 and Z = 4 (from single-crystal X-ray diffraction data). The empirical formula calculated on the basis of (As + V+Mo + Fe3+) = 2 atoms per formula unit is Сu5.40Zn0.05Ca0.01As1.09V0.84Mo0.04Fe0.03K0.05Pb0.02Rb0.01Cs0.01O9.97Cl1.07. The crystal structure was solved by direct methods and refined to an agreement index R1 = 0.066. Aleutite has a new structure type. Aleutite is unique amongst natural and synthetic copper vanadates and arsenates, as it has As5+ and V5+ cations ordered over two tetrahedral sites. The topology of ${}_\infty ^1 [{\rm Cu_5O_2}]^{6 +} $ oxocentred bands in aleutite is novel and has not been described before in minerals and synthetic materials. The structural architecture of the ${}_\infty ^1 [{\rm Cu_5O_2}]^{6 +} $ band in aleutite can be derived from a kagome network and represents a one-dimensional slice from it. In addition, aleutite is an interesting and complex example of a natural salt-inclusion phase.

Keywords

aleutitenew mineralscoppervanadatesarsenateskagome netssalt-inclusion solidsTolbachik volcano
Type
Article
Information
Mineralogical Magazine , Volume 83 , Issue 6 , December 2019 , pp. 847 - 853
Copyright
Copyright © Mineralogical Society of Great Britain and Ireland 2019

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Footnotes

†

Deceased

Associate Editor: G. Diego Gatta

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