Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-4rdpn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-06T06:48:36.529Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The Wherry mine, Penzance, its history and its mineral productions

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 March 2018

Extract

If the visitor standing at Wherry Town on the south-western end of the esplanade at Penzance looks seaward he will observe at low tide at some distance from the shore a low scaweed-clothed rocky shoal (fig. 1), and from his now very conventional surroundings it is difficult to realize that upon this shoal, always surrounded by water, there existed many years ago a rich tin mine, unique in the boldness of its conception, romantic in the extreme in its situation and execution, and withal the effort of a poor working miner.

Very fortunately in the year 1790, during the hey-day of its career, this remarkable mine was examined by a very competent observer in the person of John Hawkins (1761 ?-1841), F.R.S., of Trewithen, Cornwall, and Bignor Park, Sussex, and it is to him that we owe most of the details concerning its mode of working, &c. The Wherry mine and its history have always fascinated me, as they must have many others, and in re-telling the old story I have endeavoured to collect all the known facts, both as to the mine itself, its mode of working, and its mineral productions, and in so doing pay tribute to its gallant and resourceful originator Thomas Curtis.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Mineralogical Society of Great Britain and Ireland 1949

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Ballantyne, (R. M.). Deep down: a tale of the Cornish mines. London, 1869. A book for boys.Google Scholar
Boase, (Henry S.). A treatise on primary geology. London, 1834. The general features of the Wherry elvan are dealt with on pp. 5052, with fig.Google Scholar
Carne, (Joseph). On the relative age of the veins of Cornwall. Trans. Roy. Geol. Soc. Cornwall, 1822, vol. 2, pp. 49118. (Wherry mine, p. 80.)Google Scholar
Carne, (Joseph) On the period of the commencement of copper mining in Cornwall; and, on the improvements which have been made in mining. Ibid., 1827, vol. 3, pp. 35 85. (Wherry mine, p. 52.)Google Scholar
Davy, (Sir Humphry). Hints on the geology of Cornwall. Trans. Roy. Geol. Soc. Cornwall, 1818, vol. 1, p. 3850. (Wherry mine, pp. 42–43.)Google Scholar
Greg, (R. P.) and LETTSOM, (W. G.). Manual of the mineralogy of Great Britain and Ireland. London, 1858, p. 357.Google Scholar
Hall, (T. M.). The mineralogist's directory. London, 1868, p. 48.Google Scholar
Hawkins, (John). Nachrichten von älterem und neuerem submarinischen Bergbaue. Neues Bergmännisches Journ. Freyberg, 1804, vol. 4, pp. 163180.Google Scholar
Hawkins, (John). Sur quelques mines soumarines, notamment sur le Huel-Werry [sic] en Cornouallles. Journ. des Mines, Paris, 1804, vol. 16, pp. 383394. (Translation of the above by Daubuisson.)Google Scholar
Hawkins, (John). Account of submarine mines in Cornwall. Annual Register, London, 1807, for the year 1805, pp. 861864.Google Scholar
Hawkins, (John). On submarine mines. Trans. Roy. Geol. Soc. Cornwall, 1818, vol. 1, pp. 127 142.Google Scholar
Henwood, (William Jory). On the metalliferous deposits of Cornwall and Devon. Trans. Roy. Geol. Soc. Cornwall, 1843, vol. 5, p. 33.Google Scholar
Hunt, (Robert). British mining. 2nd edit., London, 1887, p. 80.Google Scholar
Maton, (William George). Observations relative chiefly to the natural history, picturesque scenery and antiquities of the western counties of England, made in the years 1794 and 1796. London, 1797, vol. 1, pp. 208210.Google Scholar
Newton, (E. W.). Abandoned Cornish mines. Ann. Rep. Roy. Cornwall Polyteehn. Soc., n. ser. vol. 6, pt. 4, for 1930, pp. 396-402, 2 pls.Google Scholar