Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-2brh9 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-23T02:22:53.975Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The so-called ‘thermokalite’ and the existence of sodium bicarbonate as a mineral

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 March 2018

F. A. Bannister*
Affiliation:
Mineral Department of the British Museum (Natural History)

Extract

In a brief account of the Johnston-Lavis collection of Vesuvian minerals, now preserved in University College, London, Dr. K. W. Earle mentions ‘a large number of specimens of “Thermokalite”, a new member of the Haloid group, which has, apparently, so far escaped description.’ This previously unpublished name was copied from Dr. Johnston-Lavis's manuscript labels. The late Dr. H. J. Johnston-Lavis (1856-1914) possibly considered that this mineral was the potassium compound corresponding to thermonatrite [Na2CO3.H2O]. A provisional name for an undetermined mineral having, in this way, unfortunately been published, it seemed desirable to clear up the matter. For this purpose Dr. Earle very kindly supplied two good specimens of the mineral for investigation. Access was also given to the note-books kept by Dr. Johnston-Lavis. He had made a separate entry for each specimen and the carbon copies were placed with the specimens. The entry for ‘thermokalite’ reads in every case : ‘Thermokalite (n. sp.) by Tunnel nr. Stufe di Nerone, Baja.’ This locality is situated about nine miles west of Naples in the Phlegrean Fields (Campi Phlegraei).

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Mineralogical Society of Great Britain and Ireland 1929

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

page 53 note 1 Earle, K. W., Proc. Geol. Assoc. London, 1928, vol. 39, p. 96 Google Scholar. The name ‘thermokalite’ has been listed in Min. Mag., 1928, vol. 21, p. 578.

page 53 note 2 Johnston-Lavis, H. J., Bibliography of the volcanoes of southern Italy. London, 1918 Google Scholar.

page 57 note 1 Dunstan, A. E. and Langton, H., Journ. Chem. Soc. London, 1912, vol. 101, p. 419.Google Scholar

page 57 note 2 Gerasimov, A. F., Journ. Russ. Physico-Chem. Soc., 1912, vol. 44, p. 1666.Google Scholar

page 57 note 3 Caspari, W. A., Journ. Chem. Soc. London, 1924, vol. 125, p. 2381 Google Scholar; A. F. Rogers, Amer. Journ. Sci., 1926, ser. 5, vol. 11, p, 473. [Min. Abstr., vol. 3, p. 162.]

page 58 note 1 Walther, P., Amer. Min., 1922, vol. 7, pp. 86-88.Google Scholar [Min. Abstr., vol. 2, p. 47.]

page 59 note 1 Stolba, F., Journ. Prakt. Chem., 1866, vol. 97, p. 503.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

page 59 note 2 V. R. Matteucci, Sul bicarbonato sodico prodottosi sulle lave dell'eruzione vesuviana principiata il 3 luglio 1895. Rend. Accad. Sci. Fis. Mat. Napoli, 1897, set. 3, vol. 3 (= Ann. 36), p. 223.

page 59 note 3 Zambonini, F., Atti Accad. Sci. Fis. Mat. Napoli, 1908, ser. 2, vol. 13, p. 38.Google Scholar

page 59 note 4 Starrabba, F. S., Revista Min. Crist. Ital., 1913, vol. 42, p. 51.Google Scholar

page 60 note 1 Popp, O., Ann. Chem. Pharm., 1870, vol. 155, p. 248.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

page 60 note 2 Chatard, T. M., Amer. Journ. Sci., 1889, ser. 3, vol. 38, p. 59.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

page 61 note 1 Brun, A., Reeherches sur l'exhalaison volcanique. Geneva and Paris, 1911, pp. 95-97.Google Scholar

page 61 note 2 Shepherd, E. S. and Merwin, H. E., Journ. Geol. Chicago, 1921, vol. 35, pp. 76116 Google Scholar. [Min. Abstr., vol. 3, p. 502.]

page 62 note 1 Caven, R. M. and Sand, H. J. S., Journ. Chem. Soc. London, 1911, vol. 99, pp. 13591369.Google Scholar