On quartz-kyanite-rocks in Unst, Shetland Islands, and their bearing on metamorphic differentiation
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 14 March 2018
Extract
Among the many beautiful rocks of Unst, the most northerly of the Shetlands, is one composed of rosettes of pale blue kyanite set in a base of glassy quartz. This rock was mentioned by Heddle, but has never been described, nor have its genetic relationships been considered. During the mapping of Unst for the Geological Survey, opportunity was afforded of examining the field-relations of these quartz-kyanite-rocks and of collecting adequate material for study. I am indebted to Sir John Flett, F.R.S., Director of the Survey, for permission to present this account. These rocks have a considerable intrinsic interest; in addition, their investigation is closely concerned with certain general problems in metamorphism, especially those connected with metamorphic differentiation. The present paper is therefore divided into two portions, the first dealing with the description and origin of the Unst rocks, and the second with more general aspects.
- Type
- Research Article
- Information
- Mineralogical magazine and journal of the Mineralogical Society , Volume 23 , Issue 140 , March 1933 , pp. 317 - 328
- Copyright
- Copyright © The Mineralogical Society of Great Britain and Ireland 1933
References
page 317 note 1 M. F. Heddle, The county geognosy and mineralogy of Scotland. Min. Mag., 1879, vol. 2, p. 19 ; and The mineralogy of Scotland, 1901, vol. 2, p. 60
page 317 note 2 Summ. Prog. Geol. Surv. Great Britain for 1930, 1931, part 1, pp. 65, 66, 68.
page 321 note 1 M. F. Heddle, The mineralogy of Scotland, 1901, vol. 2, p. 123; and C. Hintze, Handbuch der Mineralogie, Leipzig, 1897, &c., Bd. 2, analysis XX, p. 677.
page 321 note 2 C. Hintze, loc. cir., analysis VIII, p. 429.
page 321 note 3 C. Hintze, loc. cir., analysis XLVI, p. 729.
page 324 note 1 A. Harker, Presidential address, Quart. Journ, Geol. Soe. London, 1919, vol. 74, p. lxx.
page 325 note 1 P. J. Holmquist, Typen und Nomenklatur der .Adergesteine. Geol. För. Förh. Stockholm, 1921, vol. 43, p. 612
page 325 note 2 F. L. Stillwell, The metamorphic rocks of Adelie Land. Australian Antarctic Expedition, 1918, vol. 3, pt. 1, pp. 12, 62, 200
page 325 note 3 p. Eskola, On the principles of metamorphic differentiation. Compt. Rend. Soc. G6ol. Finlande, 1932, no. 5, p. 68; Bull. Comm. G6ol. Finlande, 1932, no. 97, p. 68.
page 327 note 1 H. Breddin, Die Milchquarzg~nge des rheinischen Schiefergebirges, eine Nebenerscheinung der Druckschieferung. Geol. Rund., 1930, vol. 21, pp. 367- 388.
page 327 note 2 Summ. Prog. Geol. Surv. Great Britain for 1930, 1931, part 1, pp. 68-69.
page 327 note 3 E. Greenly, The geology of Anglesey. Mere. Geol. Surv., 1919, vol. 1, pp. 46, 48, 68, 81.
page 327 note 4 P. J. Holmquist, loc. cir., 1921, p. 627.
page 327 note 5 p. Eskola, Conditions during the earliest geological times as indicated by the Archean rocks. Ann. Acad. Sci. Fennicae, Ser. A, 1932, vol. 36, no. 4, pp. 58-59.
page 327 note 6 M. F. Heddle, The mineralogy of Scotland, 1901, vol. 2, p. 59.
page 328 note 1 M. F. Heddle, op. cit., pp. 61-62.
page 328 note 2 K. Hinterlechner, Geologische Verh~ltnisse im Gebiete des Kartenblattes Deutschbrod. Jahrb. Geol. Reichsanst., Wien, 1907, vol. 57, p. 339.
page 328 note 3 L. Rüger, Über 'Faserkieselknollen' (Sillimanitquarzite) aus den Biotitgneisen des Mr. Arbino (Tessin) und ihre Deutung als GerSlle. Centralbl. Min., Abt. B, 1931, pp. 488-492.
- 8
- Cited by