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Note on synthetical corundum and spinel

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 March 2018

G. F. Herbert Smith*
Affiliation:
Mineral Department of the British Museum

Extract

During recent years a considerable industry has grown up at Paris in the synthetical manufacture of corundum for jewellery purposes by means of the process devised by Professor A. Verneuil. In place of the fragments of natural ruby used in previous attempts, ammoniumalum is the material employed. After careful preparation to free it from potash and other impurities, it is ground to a powder and placed in a sieve at the top of the oxygen tube of an inverted blowpipe. The sieve is tapped by a hammer at regular intervals, and uniformity is in this simple way produced in the amount of powder that falls; the necessary adjustment is effected by varying the height through which the hammer falls. To minimize the cost of production, a few alterations have been made in the original apparatus.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Mineralogical Society of Great Britain and Ireland 1908

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References

Page 153 note 1 Verneuil, A., ‘Mémoire sur la reproduction artificielle du rubis par fusion.’ Annales de chimie et de physique, 1904, sér. 8. vol. iii, pp. 2048 Google Scholar ; also reprinted with separate pagination, Paris, Gauthier-Villars, 1904, pp. 1-30. An absicac appeared in La Nature, Paris, 1904, vol. xxxii, pp. 177-178.

Page 154 note 1 See memoir mentioned in preceding footnote, pp. 25-27 of the reprint.