Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-2plfb Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-22T23:38:11.788Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Barium-felspars (celsian and paracelsian) from Wales

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 March 2018

L. J. Spencer*
Affiliation:
British Museum

Extract

In 1911 an interesting find of barium-felspars was made in the Benallt manganese mine near Rhiw in the Lleyn peninsula of Carnarvonshire. A brief preliminary note on the occurrence was given by Mr. Arthur Russell in the same year. At the same time he very generously handed over to me for crystallographic and optical description a selection of the material he had collected, while he himself made a start on the chemical analysis of the material. Chemical analyses have now, at last, been made by Miss Hilda Bennett in the Mineral Department of the British Museum, and it therefore seems time to collect together the large volume of notes on the work done in 1911.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Mineralogical Society of Great Britain and Ireland 1942

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bibliography of Barium-felspars

Bauer, (L. H.) and Palache, (C.). Hyalophane from Franklin Furnace, New Jersey. Amer. Min., 1926, vol. 11, pp. 172174. [M.A. 3–312.]Google Scholar
Baumhauer, (H.). Beitrag zur Kenntniss des Hyalophan. Zeits. Kryst. Min., 1903, vol. 37, pp. 603608.Google Scholar
Bugge, (C.). Kongsbergfeltets geologi. Norges Geol. Undersök., 1917, no. 82, p. 145. (Hyalophane from Kongsberg, Norway, BaO 8·80%.)Google Scholar
Des Cloizeaux, (A.). Ein neuer Barytfeldspath. Min. Mitt. (Tschermak), 1877, pp. 99100. Note sur un nouveau feldspath barytique. Bull. Soc. Min. France, 1878, vol. 1, pp. 84–86.Google Scholar
Dittler, (E.). Ueber das Verhalten des Orthoklas zu Andesin und Celsian und über seine Stabilität in künstlichen Schmelzen. Min. Petr. Mitt. (Tschermak), 1911, vol. 30, pp. 118127.Google Scholar
Dittler, (E.). and Lasch, (H.). Synthetische Untersuchungen über die Mischkristallbildung des Barium- und Strontiumfeldspates mit Orthoklas. Anzeiger Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.- naturwiss. KI., 1930, vol. 67, pp. 201203. [M.A. 5–102.]Google Scholar
Dittler, (E.). and Lasch, (H.). Neue synthetische Untersuchungen in der Feldspatgruppe. Sitz.-ber. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-naturwiss. KI., Abt. I, 1931, vol. 140, pp. 633674. [M.A. 5–102.]Google Scholar
Eskola, (P.). The silicates of strontium and barium. Amer. Journ. Sci., 1922, ser. 5, vol. 4, pp. 331375. [M.A. 2–153.]Google Scholar
Faber, (W.). Die Mineralien der Bleischlacken. Chemie der Erde, 1935, vol. 10, pp. 67115. (α-Celsian in slag, p. 85.) [M.A. 6–355.]Google Scholar
Flink, (G.). Bidrag till Sveriges mineralogi, 3. Arch. Kemi, Min. Geol., 1914, vol. 5, no. 10. (Optical determinations by V. M. Goldschmidt and chemical analysis by N. Sahlbom of hyalophane from Sjögrufvan, p. 101 ; Celsian from Jakobsberg, p. 117.)Google Scholar
Fouqué., (F.) and Michel-Lévy, (A.). Sur la production artificielle de feldspaths à base de baryte, de strontiane et de plomb, correspondant à l'oligoclase, au labrador et à l'anorthit; étude des propriétés optiques de ces minéraux. Bull. Soc. Min. France, 1880, vol. 3, pp. 124128.Google Scholar
Fouqué., (F.) and Michel-Lévy, (A.). Synthèse des minéraux et des roches. Paris, 1882, p. 145.Google Scholar
Ginzberg, (A. S.). [On some artificial barium alumosilicates.] Ann. Inst. Polytechn. Pétrograde, 1915, vol. 23. [M.A. 2–153.]Google Scholar
Igelström, (L. J.). Sällsynta och nya mineralier från Vermland : … och hyalophan. Öfvers. K. Vetenskaps-Akad. Förh. Stockholm, 1868, vol. 24 (for 1867), pp. 1116.Google Scholar
Igelström, (L. J.). Hyalophane bleu-verdâtre de Jakobsberg (Wermland) Suède. Bull. Soc. Min. France, 1883, vol. 6, pp. 139142.Google Scholar
Igelström, (L. J.). Mineralogiska meddelanden. 6. Baryt-fältspater från Sjögrufvefältet. Geol. För. Förh. Stockholm, 1888, vol. 10, pp. 416417. Translation: Feldspaths barytiques des mines de manganèse de Söjgrufvan [sic], paroisse de Grythyttan, gouvernement d'Örebro, Suède. Bull. Soc. Franç. Min., 1888, vol. 11, pp. 263–264.Google Scholar
Kalinin, (P. V.). Hyalophane from the Slyudyanka river. Compt. Rend. (Doklady) Acad. Sci. URSS, 1939, vol. 23, pp. 163164. [M.A. 7–444].Google Scholar
Larsen, (E. S.), Hurlbut, (C. S.), Buie, (B. F.), and Burgess, (C. H.). Igneous rocks of the Highwood Mountains, Montana. Part VI, Mineralogy. Bull. Geol. Soc. Amer., 1941, vol. 52, pp. 18411856. (Barium-sanidine, p. 1849.)Google Scholar
Meier, (A. E.). Association of harmotome and barium feldspar at Glen Riddle, Pennsylvania. Amer. Min., 1939, vol. 24, pp. 540560.Google Scholar
Mitscherlich, (A.). Beiträge zur analytischen Chemie. V. Auffindung von Baryterde im Feldspath. Ann. Phys. Chem. (Poggendorff), 1860, vol. 81, pp. 113114.Google Scholar
Nockolds, (S. R.) and Zies, (E. G.). On a new barium plagioclase felspar. Min. Mag., 1933, vol. 23, pp. 448457.Google Scholar
Obermayer (F.)., Morphologische Studien an Hyalophan und Labradorit. Zeits. Kryst. Min., 1883, vol. 7, pp. 6468.Google Scholar
Penfield, (S. L.) and Sperry, (E. S.). Mineralogical notes. 7. Barium feldspar from Blue Hill, Delaware Co., Pa. ; the cassinite of Dr. I. Lea. Amer. Journ. Sci., 1888, ser. 3, vol. 36, pp. 326329.Google Scholar
Petersen, (T.). Zur Kenntnis der Mineralien des Binnenthales, Kanton Wallis, Schweiz. Ber. Offenbacher Ver. Naturk., 1866, vol. 7, pp. 128132. (Analysis of hyalophane.) [Abstract, Neues Jahrb. Min., 1867, p. 102.]Google Scholar
Rinne, (F.). Ueber Hyalophan aus dem Binnenthale (Wallis). Neues Jahrb. Min., 1884, vol. 1, pp. 206215.Google Scholar
Rogers, (A. F.). Sanbornite, a new barium silicate mineral from Mariposa County, California. Amer. Min., 1932, vol. 17, pp. 161172. (With celsian as minute grains, p. 171.) [M.A. 5- 145.]Google Scholar
Russell, (A.). An occurrence of the barium-felspar celsian in north Wales. Nature, London, 1911, vol. 86, p. 180.Google Scholar
Sandberger, (F. yon). Hyalophan auf Klüften des Buntsandsteins am Steinberg bei Waldau unweit Furtwangen [Baden]. Neues Jahrb. Min., 1892, vol. 1, pp. 6768.Google Scholar
Sartorius von Waltershausen, (W.). [Mineralogical notes.] Sitz.-ber. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-naturwiss. Cl., 1855, vol. 14 (for 1854), pp. 290292. (Hyalophane from Binn, p. 292.)Google Scholar
Sartorius von Waltershausen, (W.). Ein Beitrag zur näheren Kenntniss des Dolomits in den Walliser Alpen. Ann. Phys. Chem. (Poggendorff), 1855, vol. 94, pp. 115141. (Hyalophane, pp. 134–136.)Google Scholar
Sartorius von Waltershausen, (W.). Ibid., 1857, vol. 100, pp. 537550. (Hyalophane, pp. 547–549.)Google Scholar
Schaller, (W. T.). The properties and associated minerals of gillespite [2BaO.2FeO.8SiO2, from Alaska]. Amer. Min., 1929, vol. 14, pp. 319322. (Celsian, p. 321.) [M.A. 4–237.]Google Scholar
Schiebold, (E.). Über den Feinbau der Feldspate. Fortschr. Min. Krist. Petr., 1927, vol. 12, pp. 7882; Centralblatt Min., Abt. A, 1927, pp. 453–458; Zeits. Krist., 1928, vol. 66, pp. 488–493. (X-ray data for hyalophane.) [M.A. 4–31.]Google Scholar
Schiebold, (E.). Über die Isomorphie der Feldspatmincralien. Neues Jahrb. Min., Abt. A, 1931, Beil.- Bd. 64, pp. 251320. [M.A. 6–61.]Google Scholar
Sjögren, (H.). Celsian, en anorthiten motsvarande barinmfältspat från Jakobsberg. Geol. För. Förh. Stockholm, 1895, vol. 17, pp. 578582. [Min. Mag. 11–325.]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Solly, (R. H.). On various minerals (anatase, &c.), from the Binnenthal. Min. Mag., 1904, vol. 14, pp. 16–17 ; 1906, vol. 14, p. 190.Google Scholar
Stockar-Escher, (R. H.). Kenngott's Uebers. Min. Forsch., 1859, for 1856–57, p. 157. (Analysis of hyalophane from Binn.)Google Scholar
Strandmark, (J. E.). Bidrag till kännedomen om celsian och andra baryt-fältspater. I. Celsian. Geol. För. Förh. Stockholm, 1903, vol. 25, pp. 289318. II. Baryt-kalifältspater. Ibid., 1904, vol. 26, pp. 97–133. Separates as Inaug. Diss. Univ. Lund, 1904. [Abstract, Zeits. Kryst. Min., 1907, vol. 43, pp. 89–92.]Google Scholar
Tacconi, (E.). Di un silicato di alluminio e bario [paracelsian] dei calcefiri di Candoglia in valle del Toce. Rend. R. Ist. Lombardo Sci. Lett. Milano, 1905, ser. 2, vol. 38, pp. 636643. [Min. Mag. 14–406.]Google Scholar
Tacconi, (E.). Taramellite, nuovo silicato di ferro e bario. Rend. Accad. Lincei, Cl. sci. fis. mat. nat., Roma, 1908, ser. 5, vol. 17, sere. 1, pp. 810814. (Footnote on p. 811 mentions that goniometric measurements of a minute crystal of ‘paracelsian’ agree with celsian.)Google Scholar
Tacconi, (E.). La massa calcare ed i calcefiri di Candogiia in valle del Toce. Atti Soc. Ital. Sci. Nat. Milano, 1911, vol. 50, pp. 5594. (Celsian, p. 64.)Google Scholar
Taylor, (W. H.), Darbyshire, (J. A.), and Strunz, (H.). An X-ray investigation of the felspars. Zeits. Krist., 1934, vol. 87, pp. 464498. (X-ray data for hyalophane and celsian, p. 471.) [M.A. 6–177.]Google Scholar
Weyberg, (Z.). [On barium and strontium nephelines.] Bull. Univ. Varsovie, 1904, vol. 4, pp. 15 ; Tray. Soc. Nat. Varsovie, Compt. Rend. Sect. Phys. Chim., 1906, vols. 14–15 (for 1903–04), pp. 1–5.Google Scholar
Weyberg, (Z.). Ueber die Wirkung yon Baryumchlorid und Strontiumchlorid auf Kaolin bei hoher Temperatur. Centralblatt Min., 1905, pp. 138142.Google Scholar
Winchell, (A. N.), Studies in the feldspar group. Journ. Geol. Chicago, 1925, vol. 33, pp. 714727. (K-Ba series, pp. 724–725.) [M.A. 3–78.]Google Scholar
Winchell, (A. N.) Elements of optical mineralogy. 3rd edit., 1933, pt. 2, p. 354. (Reproducing the K-Ba-felspar diagram.)Google Scholar
Yosimura, (Toyohumi) formerly Yoshimura (Toyofumi). On barium felspars from the Kaso mine, Tochigi prefecture, Japan. (Japanese.) Journ. Geol. Soc. Japan, 1936, vol. 43, pp. 877910. [M.A. 6489.]Google Scholar
Yosimura, (Toyohumi) formerly Yoshimura (Toyofumi). Studies on the minerals from the manganese deposit of the Kaso mine, Japan. Journ. Fac. Sei. Hokkaido Univ., Ser. 4, 1939, vol. 4, pp. 313451. (Barinm-felspars, pp. 364- 385.) [M.A. 7–412.]Google Scholar