Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-lj6df Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-04T21:56:59.507Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

X-ray observations on wairakite and non-cubic analcime

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 March 2018

D. S. Coombs*
Affiliation:
Geology Department, University of Otago

Abstract

Mr. A. Steiner has kindly invited the present writer to study by X-ray methods the new mineral wairakite described by him in the preceding pages. The material provided includes an incomplete octahedron 15 ram. across with small modifying ieositetrahedron-like faces, and some smaller partial icositetrahedra. Faces are dull and give diffuse reflections oil the optical goniometer, but, by attaching small pieces of glass cover-slip to improve the reflections, interfacial angles approximating to those of the cubic forms {111} and {211} were measured. As pointed out by Mr. Steiner, however, the mineral is birefring'ent, biaxial, and finely twinned. A preliminary small-diameter X-ray powder photograph taken by Mr. N. Wells of the Soil Bureau, Wellington, showed an apparently cubic, analeime-like pattern (personal communication).

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © 1955, The Mineralogical Society

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bannister, (F.A.), 1931. The distinction of analcime from leucite in rocks by X-ray methods. Min. Mag., vol. 22, pp. 469476.Google Scholar
Barrer, (R.M.), Baynham, (J.W.), and Mccallum, (N.), 1953. Hydrothermal chemistry of silicates, Part V. Compounds structurally related to analcite. Journ. Chem. Soe. London, pp. 40354041. [M.A. 12-309.]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Beattie, (I.R.), 1954. The structure of analcite and ion-exchanged forms of analcite. Aeta Cryst., vol. 7, pp. 357359. [M.A. 12-484.]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brögger, (W.C.), 1890. Die Mineralien der Syenitpegmatitg∼nge der s(idnorwegischen Augit- und Nephelinsyenite. Zeits. Krlst., vol. 16, 658 pp.Google Scholar
Gruner, (J.W.), 1928.. Die Struktur des Analcims. I. Die l∼aumgruppe. Zeits. Krist., vol. 68, pp. 363378. [M.A. 4-34.]Google Scholar
Gruner, 1928b. The use of the oscillation method in determining the structure of analcite. Amer. Min., vol. 13, pp. 174194. [M.A. 3-530.]Google Scholar
Hartwig, (W.), 1928. 13ber die Struktur von Analeim. Centr. Min. Abt. A, p. 380. [M.A. 4*-369.]Google Scholar
Jaeger, (F.M.), 1929. On the constitution and structure of ultramarine. Trans. Faraday Soc., vol. 25, pp. 320345. [M.A. 4463.]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Klein, (C.), 1897. Uber Leueit und Analeim und ihre gegenseitigen Beziehungen. Sitzungsber. Akad. Wiss. Berlin, pp. 290354. Google Scholar
Konta, (J.), 1953. Hydrothermaler Analcim der kupferhaltigen Sehiehtenfolge des Perms aus dem Vorland des Riesengebirges (Horni Kalns und seine Bedeutung fiir die Herkunft des Kupfers. Geologie, vol. 2, pp. 237252. Google Scholar
Lyons, (J.B.), 1944. Igneous rocks of the northern Big Belt range, Montana. Bull. Geol. Soc. Amer., vol. 55, pp. 445472. [M.A. 9-278.]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Morey, (G.W.), 1953. Annual report of the director of the Geophysical Laboratory. Carnegie Inst. Washington, Year Book, no. 52 (for 1952-1953), pp. 3996. Google Scholar
(S.v.), Naray-Szabó, 1938. Die Struktur des Pollueits CsA1SiO6.xH20. Zeits. Krist., vol. 99, pp. 277282. [M.A. 7-238.]Google Scholar
Shiebold, (E.), 1930. Zur Struktur von Nephelin und Analeim. Die Naturwissenschaften, vol. 18, pp. 705706. [N.A. 4-368.]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Steiner, (A.), 1955. Wairakite, the analogue of analeime, a new zeolite mineral. Nin. Nag., vol. 30, pp. 691698. Google Scholar
Stewart, (F.H.), 1941. On sulphatie eancrinite and analcime (eudnophite) from Loch Borolan, Assynt. Min. Nag., vol. 26, pp. 18. Google Scholar
Taylor, (W.H.), 1930. The structure of analeite (NaA1SieO6 H20). Zeits. Krist., vol. 74, pp. 119. [M.A. 4-369.]Google Scholar
Taylor, (W.H.), 1938. Note on the structures of analcite and pollucite. Zeits. Krist., vol. 99, pp. 283290. [lVI.A. 7-238.]Google Scholar
Wyart, (J.), 1937. Sur un cas de polymorphisme par passage progressif d'un arrangement cristallin á un autre plus symgtrique, observe sur la leueite. Compt. Rend. Aead. Sei. Paris, vol. 205, pp. 10771079. [M.A. 7-278.]Google Scholar