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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 14 March 2018
A tendency to assume crystalline forms is a property of all crystalloids ; its full or imperfect development depends on external circumstances.
Crystals produced in laboratories are generally inferior to natural crystals of the same substances, prohaby because of their too rapid formation. The faculty of crystallization is modified by specific dispositions inherent to the substances. There are many distinct types of crystallization, connected with each other by intermediate types, and even with a transition from amorphous to crystallizable substances.
The degree of distinctness of crystals constitutes a fundamental difference. The crystals of many substances are distinct, while below a certain limit of size ; but when this is exceeded, the surfaces are interrupted by re-entering angles, or by irregular drusy cavities or excrescences constantly re-appearing when cleft away, so as, at last, to completely destroy their individuality and regularity.
page 247 note * These crystals offer a notable instance of the action of mechanical mutilation. If one extremity of these lengthened tabular crystals is broken away, the regularities of the surfaces at the opposed extremity disappear in the course of increase ; cavities take their place, and the continuity of the structure is disturbed.
page 249 note * The first appearing crystals are those which become visible at the cooling of a hot saturated solution, or at the first beginning of spontaneous evaporation.
page 249 note † Nearly all solutions when left in complete repose for some time, become supersaturated.
page 252 note * Large and regular crystals of nitrate of potash can only be obtained by industrial operations on a large scale.