Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-8bhkd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-02T16:06:54.892Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The potash-soda-felspars. I. Thermal stability

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 March 2018

Extract

In a previous paper (24) the writer discussed the relations between the chemical and physical properties of a number of potash-sodafelspars, mainly of the schillerized or perthitic variety, and the effect of high temperatures upon them. The present paper gives the results of further examination of these and of several additional specimens selected to make the range of composition more complete.

Twenty-six specimens were selected for this investigation. They include two albites, six microclines, and eighteen felspars which have been grouped as an orthoclase-microperthite series. The confused nomenclature of the alkali-felspars makes a choice of suitable names difficult. Alling's classification (1, pp. 253-254) represents a systematic attempt to overcome this confusion, but it seems doubtful whether some of his arbitrary subdivisions (e.g. ‘anorthoclase potentially eutectoperthite’ and ‘microcline eutectoperthite’) can exist.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Mineralogical Society of Great Britain and Ireland 1937

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

List of works to which reference is made

1. Alling, (H. L.). The mineralography of the feldspars. Part I. Journ. Geol. Chicago, 1921, vol. 29, pp. 193-294. [Min. Abstr. 3-33.]Google Scholar
2. Alling, (H. L.) The potash-soda feldspars. Journ. Geol. Chicago, 1926, vol. 34, pp. 591-611.Google Scholar
3. Andersen, (O.). The genesis of some types of feldspar from granite pegmatites. Norsk Geol. Tidsskr., 1928, vol. 10, pp: 116-205.Google Scholar
4. Asklund, (B.). Petrological studies in the neighbourhood of Stavsjö at Kolmården. Årsbok Sveriges Geol. Undersök., 1925, vol. 17, no. 6, pp. 1-122.Google Scholar
5. Barth, (T. F.W.). Permanent changes in tile optical orientation of feldspars exposed to heat. Norsk Geol. Tidsskr., 1931, vol. 12, pp. 57-72. [M.A. 5-218.]Google Scholar
6. Belyankin, (D.). On the specific gravity and refraction of the potash-sodafelspars. Izvyestiya (Bull.) Petrograd Polytech. Inst., 1916, vol. 24 (for 1915), pp. 437-452. [M.A. 1-89.]Google Scholar
7. Bowen, (N. L.). The melting phenomena of the plagioclase feldspars. Amer. Journ. Sci., 1913, ser. 4, vol. 35, pp. 577-599.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
8. Brogger, (W. C.). Die Mineralien der Syenitpegmatitgänge der südnorwegischen Augit- und Nephelinsyenite. Zeits. Kryst. Min., 1890, vol. 16, pp. 524-551.Google Scholar
9. Des Cloizeaux, (A.). Note sur les modifications temporaires et sur une modification permanente que l'aetion de la chaleur apporte à, quelques propriétés optiques du feldspath orthose. Compt. Rend. Acad. Sci. Paris, 1861, vol. 53, pp. 64-68.Google Scholar
10. Des Cloizeaux, (A.) Nouvelle observation sur les modifications permanentes et temporaires que l'action de la chaleur apporte à certaines propriétés optiques de plusieurs corps cristallisés. Compt. Rend. Acad. Sci. Paris, 1862, vol. 55, pp. 651-654.Google Scholar
11. Dittler, (E.) & Köhler, (A.). Zur Frage der Entmischbarkeit der Kali-Natronfeldspáte und über das Verhalten des Mikroklins bei hohen Temperaturen. Tsch. Min. Petr Mitt., 1925, vol. 38, pp. 229-261. [M.A. 3-79.]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
12. Johansson, (H.). Om fältspaternas sammansättning och bildningsbetingelser. Geol. Fören. Förh. Stockholm, 1905, vol. 27, pp. 338-346.Google Scholar
13. Kôzu, (S.) & Endô, (Y.). X-ray analysis of adularia and moonstone, and the influence of temperature On the atomic arrangement of these minerals. Sci. Rep. Tôhoku Univ., Ser. 3, 1921, vol. 1, pp. 1-17. [M.A. 1-314.]Google Scholar
14. Kôzu, (S.) & Suzuki, (M.). Optical, chemical and thermal properties of moonstone from Korea. Sci. Rep. Tôhoku Univ., Ser. 3, 1921, vol. 1, pp. 19-23. [M.A. 1-280.]Google Scholar
15. Kôzu, (S.) & Suzuki, (M.) Further studies on the influence of temperature on the optic axial angle of sanidine. Sci. Rep. Tôhoku Univ., Ser. 3, 1923, vol. 1, pp. 233-241. [M.A. 2-372.]Google Scholar
16. Kôzu, (S.) & Suzuki, (M.). The influence of temperature on the optic axial angle of adularia, yellow orthoclase and moonstone. Sci. Rap. Tôhoku Univ., Ser. 3, 1925, vol. 2, pp. 187-201. [M.A. 3-148.]Google Scholar
17. Kôzu, (S.) & Saiki, (S.). The thermal expansion of alkali-felspars. Sci. Rep. Tôhoku Univ., Ser. 3, 1925, vol. 2, pp. 203-238. [M.A. 3-138.]Google Scholar
18. Larsen, (E. S.). The temperature of magmas. Amer, Min., 1929, vol. 14, pp. 81-94. [M.A. 4-127.]Google Scholar
19. Machatschki, (F.). Zur Frage der Struktur und Konstitution der Feldspate. Centralbl Min., Abt. A, 1928, pp. 97-104. [M.A. 3-477.]Google Scholar
20. Mäkinen, (E.). Üoer die Alkalifeldspäte. Geol. Fören. Förh. Stockholm, 1917, vol. 39, pp. 121-184.Google Scholar
21. Merwin, (H. E.). The temperature stability ranges, deusity, chemical composition and optical and crystallographic properties of the alkali feldspars. Journ. Washington Acad. Sci., 1911, vol. 1, pp. 59-60.Google Scholar
22. Mountain, (E. D.). Potash-oligoclase from Mt. Erebus, Antarctic, and anorthoclase from Mt. Kenya, East Africa. Min. Mag., 1925, vol. 20, pp. 331-345.Google Scholar
23. Schiebold, (E.). The fine structure of felspars. Trans. Faraday Soc., 1929, vol. 25, pp. 316-320. [M.A. 4 31.]Google Scholar
24. Spencer, (E.). A contribution to the study of moonstone from Ceylon and other areas and of the stability-relations of the alkali-felspars. Min. Mag., 1930, vol. 22, pp. 291-367.Google Scholar
25. Taylor, (W. H.). The structure of sanidine and other felspars. Zeits. Krist., 1933, vol. 85, pp. 425-442. [M.A. 5-473.]Google Scholar
26. Taylor, (W. H.), Darbyshire, (J. A.), & Strunz, (H.). An X-ray investigation of the felspars. Zeits. Krist., 1934, vol. 87, pp. 464-498. [M.A. 6-177.]Google Scholar
27. Vogt, (J.H.L.). The physical chemistry of the magmatic differentiation of igneous rocks. II. On the feldspar diagram Or:Ab:An. Skrif. Norske Vidensk.-Akad. Mat.-nat. KI., 1926, no. 4, pp. 1-101. [M.A. 3-379.]Google Scholar
28. Winchell, (A. N.). Studies in the feldspar group. Journ. Geol. Chicago, 1925, vol. 33, pp. 714-727. [M.A. 3-78.]Google Scholar