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On the diathermancy of Antimonite

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 March 2018

A. Hutchinson*
Affiliation:
Mineralogy in the University of Cambridge

Extract

A determination of the constants of elliptic polarization of light reflected from a fresh cleavage surface of antimonite enabled Professor P. Drude to calculate two of the indices of refraction of this substance as 5.17 and 4.49 respectively. Instead, however, of the symmetry-axes of the crystal, regarded as belonging to the orthorhombic system, coinciding with the principal vibration directions in the plane (010), he found that the latter were inclined to the former lines at angles which varied in different observations between 2.6° and 15.4°. These observations, which indicate that the symmetry of antimonite is of the oblique or anorthie type, stand in opposition to those of Professor O. Mügge, who found that exceedingly thin flakes of antimonite placed between crossed nicols in direct sunlight transmitted sufficient light of a deep red colour to enable him to determine the extinction as straight.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Mineralogical Society of Great Britain and Ireland 1903

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References

Page 342 note 1 Ann. Phys. Chem. (Wiedemann), 1888, vol. xxxiv, p. 489.

Page 342 note 2 Loc. cit., p. 527.

Page 342 note 3 Neues Jahrb. Min., 1898, vol. i, p. 12.

Page 342 note 4 Ann. Phys. Chem. (Poggendorff), 1870, vol. cxxxix, p. 182.

Page 342 note 5 Since this paper was written E. C. Müller has published an elaborate investigation entitled ‘Optisohe Studien am Antimonglanz,’ Neues Jahrb. Min., 1903, Beil.-Bd.

Page 343 note 1 Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc., 1889, vol. clxxx, p. 159.

Page 343 note 2 I desire here to record my thanks to my friend Mr. Skinner, of the Cavendish Laboratory, for much kind help in setting up apparatus.