Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-v9fdk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-09T10:15:12.414Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

The illite in some Old Red Sandstone soils and sediments

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 March 2018

R. C. Mackenzie
R. C. Mackenzie*
Affiliation:
The Macaulay Institute for Soil Research, Craigiebuckler, Aberdeen
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Summary

An illite separated from an Upper Old Red Sandstone sediment at Denholm Hill Quarry, Roxburghshire, when examined by optical, X-ray, and chemical methods, appeared to be closely similar to Fithian illite. Its composition was , where M+ for the Ca-saturated sample was [(H3O)0·58Ca0·10Na0·06K1·12]. The differential thermal curve showed two peaks: one at 550° C. and the other at 600° C. (i.e. somewhat intermediate between the Fithian and Ballater illites). The dehydration curve was also intermediate. Electron-microscope examination showed rather better crystallization than in Fithian illite. The possible reasons for variation of the illite peak temperature are discussed.

Type
Research Article
Information
Mineralogical magazine and journal of the Mineralogical Society , Volume 31 , Issue 239 , December 1957 , pp. 681 - 689
Copyright
Copyright © The Mineralogical Society of Great Britain and Ireland 1957

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Brindley, (G. W.) and Macewan, (D. M. C.), 1953. Ceramics—A Symposium (Green, A. T. and Stewart, G. H., editors). Brit. Ceramic Soc., Stoke-on-Trent, 13. 15.Google Scholar
Brown, (G.) and Noarrish, (K.), 1952. Min. Mag., vol. 29, p. 929.Google Scholar
Carr, (K.), Grimshaw, (R. W.), and Roberts, (A. L.), 1953. Ibid., vol. 30, p. 139.Google Scholar
Cole, (W. F.), 1955. Nature, vol. 175, p. 384.Google Scholar
Cole, (W. F.), and Hoskinc, (J. S.), 1957. The Differential Thermal Investigation of Clays (Mackenzie, R. C., editor). Min. Soc., London, chap. x, p. 248.Google Scholar
[Frank-Kamenetsky, (V. A.)] Frank-Kamenetsky, (B. A.), 1954. CCCP [Compt. Rend. Acad. Sci. URSS], vol. 94, p. 765.Google Scholar
Grim, (R. E.), Bray, (R. H.), and Bradley, (W. F.), 1937. Amer. Min., vol. 22, p. 813.Google Scholar
Grim, (R. E.), and Rowland, (R. A.), 1941. Ibid., vol. 27, p. 746.Google Scholar
Jonas, (E. C.) and Grim, (R. E.), 1957. The Differential Thermal Investigation of Clays (Mackenzie, R. C., editor). Min. Soc., London, chap. xv, p. 389.Google Scholar
Levinson, (A. A.), 1955. Amer. Min., vol. 40, p. 41.Google Scholar
Mackenzie, (R. C.), 1954. An. Edafol. Fisiol. veg., vol. 13, p. lIl.Google Scholar
Mackenzie, (R. C.), 1956. Geol. För. Förh., vol. 78, p. 508.Google Scholar
Mackenzie, (R. C.), Walker, (G. F.), and Hart, (R.), 1949. Min. Mag., vol. 28, p. 704.Google Scholar
Mitchell, (B. D.) and Mackenzie, (R. C.), 1954. Soil Sci., vol. 77, p. 173.Google Scholar
Nagelschmidt, (G.) and Hicks, (D.), 1943. Min. Mag., vol. 26, p. 297.Google Scholar