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The crystal structure of sinhalite1

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 March 2018

J. H. Fang
Affiliation:
Laboratory for Insulation Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, U.S.A.
R. E. Newnham
Affiliation:
Laboratory for Insulation Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, U.S.A.

Summary

The Ceylonese gemstone sinhalite, AlMgBO4, is isomorphous with olivine and chrysoberyl. Aluminium and magnesium are oetahedrally coordinated and boron occupies slightly distorted tetrahedra. Because of size differences, the smaller Al ion can be assigned to the inversion symmetry sites, with Mg in mirror plane positions. Least-squares refinement based on single crystal X-ray data gave an accurate set of atomic coordinates with mean interatomic distances: Al-O 1·90, Mg-O 2·10, B-O 1·49 Å.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Mineralogical Society of Great Britain and Ireland 1965

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