Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-dlnhk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-22T17:25:06.938Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Dissipative application of lithium – lost for the future?

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  17 December 2012

S. Ziemann ,
L. Schebek  and
M. Weil
S. Ziemann
Affiliation:
Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Institute for Technology Assessment and Systems Analysis (ITAS), POB 3640, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany. e-mail: [email protected]
L. Schebek
Affiliation:
Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Institute for Technology Assessment and Systems Analysis (ITAS), POB 3640, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany. e-mail: [email protected]
M. Weil
Affiliation:
Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Institute for Technology Assessment and Systems Analysis (ITAS), POB 3640, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany. e-mail: [email protected] Helmholtz Institute Ulm for Electrochemical Energy Storage (HIU), Hermann von Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany
Get access

Abstract

In recent years, lithium received increasing attention as lithium-ion rechargeablebatteries appear to be the most promising candidates for future electric vehicles. Severalstudies forecast a strong increase in demand most likely brought about with theimplementation of lithium-ion batteries in the automotive sector. Thus, the availabilityof lithium could be an important constraint for this emerging technology. Concerninglithium availability the future developments of supply and demand as well as the recyclingpotential play major roles. In respect of recycling it has to be distinguished in generalbetween dissipative and non-dissipative applications. As several studies (e.g. 1 G. Angerer, F. Marscheider-Weidemann, M. Wendl, M.Wietschel, Raw materials for emerging technologies: the case of lithium, Karlsuhe 2009)predict lithium recycling to play an important role for future lithium availability therecyclability of lithium in different applications has to be analysed for estimating thecontribution of lithium recycling to future supply.

Keywords

Li resourcesLi applicationsMFArecyclingbatteriesglass
Type
Research Article
Information
Metallurgical Research & Technology , Volume 109 , Issue 5: Social Value of Materials , 2012 , pp. 341 - 347
Copyright
© EDP Sciences 2012

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

G. Angerer, F. Marscheider-Weidemann, M. Wendl, M. Wietschel, Raw materials for emerging technologies : the case of lithium, Karlsruhe 2009
M. Weil, S. Ziemann, L. Schebek, Lithium, a strategic metal for emerging technologies – scarce or abundant? R’09 Twin World Congress 14-16 September, Davos, 2009
D. Miller, Outlook for the Lithium Industry. Industrial Minerals Conference 21-22 October, Toronto, 2008
USGS, Lithium. Mineral Commodity Summaries 2009. US Department of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, 2009
S. Ziemann, M. Weil, L. Schebek, Availability of lithium – analysis of potential drivers of lithium flows and their impacts on future supply. KIT-Workshop : Systemanalyse für elektrochemische Speicher 14-15 December, Karlsruhe, 2009
P.H. Brunner, H. Rechberger, Practical handbook of material flow analysis, Boca Raton, Fla, 2004
USGS, Lithium. 2007 Minerals Yearbook. US Department of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, 2008
RMG (Raw Materials Group Sweden), Personal correspondence, April, 2009
Dewulf, J., van der Vorst, G., Denturck, K., van Langenhove, H., Ghyoot, W., Tytgat, J., Vandeputte, K., Res. Conserv. Recycling 54 (2010) 229-234
USGS, Columbium (Niobium) Recycling in the United States in 1998. US Department of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, 1998
BD (Business Dictionary) : BusinessDictionary.com, April, 2010
Xu, J., J Power Sources 177 (2008) 512-527
BV Glas (Bundesverband Glasindustrie e.V.), Glas und Nachhaltigkeit : Aus alt wird neu – das Glas-Recycling, Düsseldorf, 2010
D.E. Garret, Handbook of Lithium and natural Calcium Chloride : Their deposits, processing, using and properties, Elsevier, Amsterdam, 2004
Weil, M., Ziemann, S., Schebek, L., Revue de Métallurgie 106 (2009) 554-558