Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-4rdpn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-06T01:21:14.073Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

A REVISION OF THE GENERA MYCETOPORUS MANNERHEIM AND ISCHNOSOMA STEPHENS (COLEOPTERA: STAPHYLINIDAE: TACHYPORINAE) OF NORTH AND CENTRAL AMERICA

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 May 2012

J.M. Campbell
Get access

Abstract

The North and Central American species formerly placed in the genus Mycetoporus are revised. Two genera are recognized, Mycetoporus Mannerheim and Ischnosoma Stephens, each with 18 species. The morphological and historical basis for this division is discussed. Ten species of Mycetoporus are described as new: bipunctatu, floridensis, impunctatus, neomexicanus, nidicola, pacificus, rufohumeralis, segregatus, smetanai, and triangulatus. Ten species of Ischnosoma are described as new: arizonense, ashei, costale, durangoense, fimbriatum, hermani, lecontei, mexicanum, pecki, and suteri. Mycetoporus boreelus J. Sahlberg, a species restricted to the Palearctic region, is removed from synonymy with M. nigrans Mäklin and Mycetoporus insignis Mäklin is found to be a junior synonym of M. americanus Erichson. Mycetoporus discalis, M. punctatissimus, and M. punctulatus, all species described by Hatch (1957), are transferred to the genus Bryoporus subgenus Bryophacis and the name Tachinus humidus Say is treated as a nomen dubium in the genus Mycetoporus.The usage of the generic names Mycetoporus Mannerheim and Ischnosoma Stephens is discussed. The North American species of the genus Mycetoporus are placed in six species groups and those of the genus Ischnosoma are placed in four species groups.A neotype is designated for Mycetoporus nigrans Mäklin and lectotypes are designated for M. americanus Erichson, M. insignis Mäklin, M. tenuis Horn, M. lucidulus LeConte, M. consors LeConte, Ischnosoma pictum (Horn) and I. flavicolle (LeConte). The following species were transferred from Mycetoporus to Ischnosoma and are new combinations: pictum Horn, splendidum Gravenhorst, flavicolle LeConte, virginiense Bernhauer, coxale Sharp, hospitale Fall, californicum Bernhauer and Schubert, and curtipenne Bernhauer.All genera, species groups, and species are described and the species are illustrated with line drawings and scanning electron photomicrographs. Keys are provided to distinguish the genera Mycetoporus and Ischnosoma and for all the species in each genus. The New World distribution of each species is mapped. The biology of each species, if known, is discussed.

Résumé

Ce travail comprend une révision des espèces d'Amérique du Nord et d'Amérique Centrale inclues auparavant dans le genre Mycetoporus. On distingue deux genres, Mycetoporus Mannerheim et Ischnosoma Stephens, chacun renfermant 18 espèces. L'auteur discute des données morphologiques et historiques supportant cette division. On décrit 10 espèces nouvelles dans le genre Mycetoporus, soit bipunctatus, floridensis, impunctatus, neomexicanus, nidicola, pacificus, rufohumeralis, segregatus, smetanai, et triangulatus, et 10 autres dans le genre Ischnosoma, soit arizonense, ashei, costale, durangoense, fimbriatum, hermani, mexicanum, pecki, lecontei, et suteri. Mycetoporus boreelus J. Sahlberg, une espèce paléarctique, n'est plus considérée comme un synonyme récent de M. nigrans, et Mycetoporus insignis Mäklin est placé en synonymie avec M. americanus Erichson. On transfert les espèces Mycetoporus discalis, M. punctatissimus, et M. punctulatus, toutes décrites par Hatch (1957), au sous-genre Bryophacis du genre Bryoporus et on traite le nom Tachinus humidus Say comme un nomen dubium dans le genre Mycetoporus.

L'auteur discute de l'usage des noms génériques Mycetoporus Mannerheim et Ischnosoma Stephens. On répartit les espèces nord-américaines du genre Mycetoporus en six groupes d'espèces et celles du genre Ischnosoma en quatre groupes d'espèces.

On désigne un néotype pour Mycetoporus nigrans Mäklin et des lectotypes pour M. americanus Erichson, M. insignis Mäklin, M. tenuis Horn, M. lucidulus LeConte, M. consors LeConte, Ischnosoma pictum (Horn) et I. flavicolle (LeConte). L'auteur transfert les espèces suivantes du genre Mycetoporus au genre Ischnosoma : pictum Horn, splendidum Grevenhorst, flavicolle LeConte, virginiense Bernhauer, coxale Sharp, hospitale Fall, californicum Bernhauer et Schubert, et curtipenne Bernhauer; ces noms constituent de nouvelles combinaisons.

Dans ce travail, les genres, groupes d'espèces et espèces sont décrits et les espèces illustrées au moyen de dessins et de photographies au microscope électronique à balayage. Il existe des tableaux pour différencier les genres Mycetoporus et Ischnosoma ainsi que les espèces de chaque genre. Enfin, la répartition géographique de chaque espèce est illustrée et la biologie des taxa, si connue, est discutée.

Type
Research Article
Information
The Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada , Volume 123 , Supplement S156 , 1991 , pp. 3 - 169
Copyright
Copyright © Entomological Society of Canada 1991

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Bernhauer, M. 1917. 8. Beitrag zur Staphylinidenfauna Nordamerikas. Ent. Bl. Biol. Syst. Käfer. 13: 249–250.Google Scholar
Bernhauer, M., and Schubert, K., 1916. Coleopterorum catalogus, pars 67, Staphylinidae V. Berlin. pp. 409–498.Google Scholar
Blackwelder, R.E. 1952. The generic names of the beetle family Staphylinidae with an essay on genotypy. Bull. U.S. natn. Mus. 200.Google Scholar
Blatchley, W.S. 1910. An illustrated descriptive catalogue of the Coleoptera or beetles (exclusive of the Rhynchophora) known to occur in Indiana. Indianapolis, IA.Google Scholar
Boisduval, J.B.A., and Lacordaire, T., 1835. Faune entomologique des environs de Paris…, Vol. 3. Paris. 696 pp., 3 pls.Google Scholar
Cameron, M. 1932. The fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Staphylinidae. Vol. 3. London. 443 pp., 3 pls.Google Scholar
Campbell, J.M. 1973. A revision of the genus Tachinus (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae) of North and Central America. Mem. ent. Soc. Can. 90.Google Scholar
Campbell, J.M. 1979. A revision of the genus Tachyporus Gravenhorst (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae) of North and Central America. Mem. ent. Soc. Can. 109.Google Scholar
Campbell, J.M. 1980. A revision of the genus Carphacis des Gozis (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae) of North America. Can. Ent. 112: 935–953.Google Scholar
Campbell, J.M. 1982. A revision of the genus Lordithon Thomson of North and Central America (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae). Mem. ent. Soc. Can. 119.Google Scholar
Campbell, J.M. 1991. Mycetoporus Mannerheim, 1831, (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae), proposed conservation under the plenary powers by setting aside the type species designation of Westwood (1838). Bull. zool. Nom. In press.Google Scholar
Casey, T.L. 1884. Contributions to the descriptive and systematic coleopterology of North America. Part II. Philadelphia, PA. pp. 61–198.Google Scholar
Eichelbaum, F. 1909. Katalog der Staphyliniden-Gattungen nebst Angabe ihrer Literatur, Synonyme, Artenzahl, geographischen Verbreitung und ihrer bekannten Larvenzustande. Mem. Soc. ent. Belgique 17: 71–280.Google Scholar
Eppelsheim, E. 1879. In Leder, H.Beitrag zur kaukasischen Käfer-Fauna. Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 29: 451–488.Google Scholar
Erichson, W.F. 1837–1839 (1839 a). Die Käfer der Mark Brandenburg. I. Berlin. 740 pp.Google Scholar
Erichson, W.F. 1839–1840 (1839 b). Genera et species Staphylinorum, insectorum coleopterorum familiae. Berlin. 954 pp., 5 pls.Google Scholar
Everts, J. E. 1898. Coleoptera Neerlandica. Vol. 1. apos;sGravenhage. 676 pp.Google Scholar
Everts, J. E. 1922. Coleoptera Neerlandica, de Schildvleugelige Insecten van Nederland en het Aangrenzend Gebied. Vol. III. 'sGravenhage. 668 pp.Google Scholar
Fairmaire, L., and Laboulbène, A.. 1854. Faune entomologique francaise ou description des insectes que se trouvent en France. Coléoptères. Vol. 1. Paris. 665 pp.Google Scholar
Fall, H.C. 1910. Miscellaneous notes and descriptions of North American Coleoptera. Trans. Am. ent. Soc. 36: 89–197.Google Scholar
Fauvel, A. 1872–1875 (1875). Faune Gallo Rhénane ou Species des Insectes…, Vol. 3, Coléoptères 2. Caen. 738 pp., 4 pls.Google Scholar
Fowler, W.W. 1888. The Coleoptera of the British Islands, II. Staphylinidae. London. 444 pp., 70 pls.Google Scholar
Ganglbauer, L. 1895. Die Käfer von Mitteleuropa, II. Staphylinoidea 1. Wien. 880 pp.Google Scholar
Gistel, J. 1834. Die Insecten-Doubletten aus der Sammlung des Herrn Grafes Rudolph von Jenison Walworth zu Regensburg, welche sowohl im Kaul als im Tausche abgegeben werden, No. 1, Käfer. München. 36 pp.Google Scholar
Gozis, M. des 1886. Recherche de l'espèce typique de quelques anciens genres: Rectifications synonymiques et notes diverses. Montluçon. 36 pp.Google Scholar
Gravenhorst, J.L.C. 1806. Monographia coleopterorum micropterorum. Gottingae. 236 pp.Google Scholar
Gyllenhal, L. 1810. Insecta Suecica, Vol. I, pars II, Classis I: Coleoptera sive Eleuterata. Scaris. 660 pp.Google Scholar
Hansen, V. 1952. Danmarks Fauna…, Vol. 58, Biller. Vol. 16, Rovbiller, part 2. Kobenhavn. 251 pp.Google Scholar
Hatch, M.H. 1957. The beetles of the Pacific Northwest. II. Staphyliniformia. Univ. Wash. Publs Biol. 16: 1–384.Google Scholar
Heer, O. 1838–1841. Fauna Coleopterorum Helvetica. Pars 1. Turici. 652 pp.Google Scholar
Hellén, W. 1925. Die nordeuropäischen Arten der Gattung Mycetoporus Mann. (Col.). Notul. ent. 5: 33–47.Google Scholar
Horion, A. 1967. Faunistik der mitteleuropäischen Käfer. Band XI: Staphylinidae. 3. Teil: Habrocerinae bis Aleocharinae. Überlingen-Bodensee. 419 pp.Google Scholar
Horn, G.H. 1877. Synopsis of the genera and species of the Staphylinidae tribe Tachyporini of the United States. Trans. Am. ent. Soc. 6: 81–128.Google Scholar
International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, ed. 3. 1985. University of California Press, Berkeley and Los Angeles, CA. 338 pp.Google Scholar
Jacquelin du Val, P.N.C. 1856–1857 (1856). Genera des coléoptères d'Europe…, Vol. 2. Paris. 95 pp., 28 pls.Google Scholar
Johansen, J.P. 1914. Danmarks Rovbiller eller Billefam. Staphylinidae's danske slaegter og arter. Kobenhavn. 660 pp.Google Scholar
Kraatz, G. 1856–1858 (1857). Naturgeschichte der Insecten Deutschlands. Abt. 1, Coleoptera, Vol. 2, Staphylinidae. Berlin. 1080 pp.Google Scholar
Kraatz, G. 1859. Die Staphylinen-Fauna von Ostindien, insbesondere der Insel Ceylan. Archiv Naturgesch. 25: 1–193.Google Scholar
Lacordaire, T. 1854. Histoire naturelle des Insectes: Genera des Coléoptères. Vol. 2. Paris. 548 pp.Google Scholar
LeConte, J.L. 1859. The complete writings of Thomas Say on the entomology of North America, Vol. 2. New York, NY. 814 pp.Google Scholar
LeConte, J.L. 1863. New species of North American Coleoptera, Part I. Smithson. misc. Collns (6) 167. 92 pp.Google Scholar
Leng, C.W. 1918. Notes on some changes in the list of Coleoptera. J. New York ent. Soc. 26: 201–211.Google Scholar
Leng, C.W. 1920. Catalogue of the Coleoptera of America, north of Mexico. Mount Vernon, NY. 470 pp.Google Scholar
Lohse, G.A. 1964. In Freude, Harde, Lohse. Die Käfer Mitteleuropas. Vol. 4, Staphylinidae, part 1. Krefeld. 264 pp.Google Scholar
Luze, G. 1901. Bolitobiini. Revision der paläarktischen Arten der Staphyliniden-Gattungen Bryocharis Boisd. et Lac., Bolitobius Mannh., Bryoporus Kraatz und Mycetoporus Mannh. Verh. zool.-bot Ges Wien 51: 662–746.Google Scholar
Mäklin, F.G. 1847. Ad Cognitonem specierum Fennicarum generis Mycetopori Symbolae …Helsingforsiae. Helsingfors. 16 pp.Google Scholar
Mäklin, F.G. 1853. In Mannerheim, Dritter Nachtrag zur Kaefer-Fauna der Nord-Amerikanischen Laender des Russischen Reiches. Bull. Soc. Imp. Nat. Moscou 26: 95–269.Google Scholar
Mannerheim, C.G. 1831. Precis d'un nouvel arrangement de la famille des Brachélytres de l'order des insectes Coléoptères. Mem. Acad. Sci. St. Petersbourg 1: 415–501 [Also published separately with separate pagination 1–87, St. Petersbourg.]Google Scholar
Marsham, T. 1802. Entomologia Britannica, sistens insecta Brittaniae indigena secundum methodum linnaeanam disposita. Vol. 1, Coleoptera. London. 547 pp.Google Scholar
Matthews, A. 1838. Notice of some new genera and species of Brachelytra. Ent. Magazine, London 5: 188–198.Google Scholar
Moore, I., and Legner, E.F.. 1975. A catalogue of the Staphylinidae of America North of Mexico (Coleoptera). Univ. Calif. Spec. Publ. 3015. Berkeley. 514 pp.Google Scholar
Palm, T. 1966. Svensk Insektfauna. 9. Skalbaggar. Coleoptera Kortvingar Fam. Staphylinidae Underfam. Habrocerinae, Trichophyinae, Tachyporinae. Part 4. Stockholm. 91 pp.Google Scholar
Pandellé, M.L. 1869. Etude monographique sur les Staphylins Européens de la Tribu des Tachyporini Erichson Annls Soc. ent. Fr. 9: 261–366.Google Scholar
Paykull, G. 1789. Monographia Staphylinorum Sueciae. Upsaliae. 81 pp.Google Scholar
Pope, R.D. 1977. In Kloet and Hincks, A checklist of British Insects. Coleoptera. London, pp. 143–218.Google Scholar
Poitevin, G. 1929. Histoire naturelle des Coléoptères de France. I. Adephaga, Polyphaga: Staphylinoidea. Paris.Google Scholar
Rambousek, F.J. 1911. Cestí zástupci rodu Mycetoporus Mannh. (Coleopt. Staphylinidae). 41. Ann. Report of the Natural Sciences Club in Prague (“Klub prírodovedecky v Praze”), 1911, pp. 1–9.Google Scholar
Redtenbacher, L. 1847–1849 (1849). Fauna Austriaca. Die Käfer, nach der analytischen Methode bearbeitetg. Wien. 883 pp.Google Scholar
Redtenbacher, L. 1857. Fauna Austriaca: Die Käfer, nach der analytischen Methode bearbeitet. Wien [ed. 2]. 1017 pp.Google Scholar
Redtenbacher, L. 1874. Fauna Austriaca: Die Käfer, nach der analytischen Methode bearbeitet. Wien [ed. 3]. 571 pp.Google Scholar
Reitter, E. 1909. Fauna Germanica. Die Käfer des Deutschen Reiches, II. Stuttgart. 392 pp., pls. 41–80.Google Scholar
Rey, C. 1882. Tribu des brévipennes. Treizième famille Habroceriens. Quatorzième famille Tachyporiens. Annls Soc. linn. Lyon, ser. 2, 28: 135–308.Google Scholar
Sahlberg, C.R. 1834. Insecta Fennica, dissertationibus academicis 1817–34 editis. Helsingforsiae. 519 pp.Google Scholar
Sahlberg, J. 1876. Enumeratio Coleopterorum Brachelytrorum Fenniae, I. Staphylinidae, Societas pro Fauna et Flora Fennica. Helsingfors. 247 pp.Google Scholar
Say, T. 1834. Descriptions of new North American insects and observations on some already described. Trans. Am. phil. Soc. 4: 409–470.Google Scholar
Scheerpeltz, O. 1930. Die Tierwelt Mitteleuropas. Ordnung Käfer, Coleoptera. Vol. 5, pt. 2. Leipzig. 272 pp.Google Scholar
Scheerpeltz, O. 1933. Staphylinidae. In Junk, W. (Ed.), Coleoptm Cat. Part 129. pp. 989–1500.Google Scholar
Sharp, D. 1882–1887 (1884). Staphylinidae. pp. 145–747In Godman and Salvin, Biologia cent.-am., Coleoptera, Vol. 1, pt. 2. London.Google Scholar
Spix, J.B. de, and Agassiz, L.. 1829–1831 (1829). Selecta genera et species piscium quos in itinere per brasiliam… peracto collegit et pingendos curavit Dr. J.B. de Spix,…; digessit, descripsit et observationibus anatomicis illustravit Dr. L. Agassiz. Monachii. 138 pp.Google Scholar
Stephens, J.F. 1829. The Nomenclature of British Insects; …. London. 68 pp.Google Scholar
Stephens, J.F. 1832. Illustrations of British entomology…, Mandibulata, Vol. 5. London. 240 pp.Google Scholar
Strand, E. 1935. Revision von Gattungsnamen palaearktischer Coleoptera. Folia zool. hydrobiol. 7: 282–299.Google Scholar
Thomson, C.G. 1859. Skandinaviens Coleoptera…. Vol. 1. Lund. 290 pp.Google Scholar
Thomson, C.G. 1861. Skandinaviens Coleoptera…. Vol. 3. Lund. 278 pp.Google Scholar
Tikhomirova, A.L. 1973. Morfoekologicheskiye osobennosti i filogenez stafilinid (s katalogom fauny SSSR) [Morphological and ecological features and phylogeny of the Staphylinidae (with a catalogue of the fauna of the USSR)]. Moscow. 190 pp.Google Scholar
Tottenham, C.E. 1939. Some notes on the nomenclature of the Staphylinidae, Part 1. Proc. R. ent. Soc. Lond. (B) 8: 224–226.Google Scholar
Tottenham, C.E. 1949. The generic names of the British Staphylinidae with a check list of the species, pp. 343–466in The generic names of British insects…, pt. 9. London.Google Scholar
Tottenham, C.E. 1956. Contributions à l'étude de la faune entomologique du Ruanda-Urundi (Mission P. Basilewsky 1953). L.X.V.I. Coleoptera Staphylinidae: Steninae, Xantholininae, Staphylininae, Tachyporinae and Pygosteninae. Annls Mus. r. Congo belge, Zool. 51: 221–332.Google Scholar
Westwood, J.O. 1838. An introduction to the modem classification of insects …, Vol. 2, Synopsis of the genera of British insects. London, pp. 1–48.Google Scholar
Zetterstedt, J.W. 1828. Fauna Insectorum Lapponica (Coleoptera, Orthoptera, Hemiptera). Hammone. 20 + 563 pp.Google Scholar
Zetterstedt, J.W. 1838–1840 (1838). Insecta Lapponica descripta, I. Lipsiae. 7 + 2140 pp.Google Scholar