The age pattern of mortality in the 1918-19 influenza pandemic: an attempted explanation based on data for England and Wales

Christopher Langford

doi:10.1017/S002572730006871X

Abstract

An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. As you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'

Crossref Citations

This article has been cited by the following publications. This list is generated based on data provided by Crossref.

2004. Review of periodical literature published in 2002. The Economic History Review, Vol. 57, Issue. 1, p. 161.

Langford, Christopher 2005. Did the 1918–19 Influenza Pandemic Originate in China?. Population and Development Review, Vol. 31, Issue. 3, p. 473.

Brundage, John F. 2006. Cases and Deaths During Influenza Pandemics in the United States. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, Vol. 31, Issue. 3, p. 252.

Suguitan, Amorsolo L. and Subbarao, Kanta 2006. Emerging Viruses in Human Populations. Vol. 16, Issue. , p. 97.

Ahmed, Rafi Oldstone, Michael B A and Palese, Peter 2007. Protective immunity and susceptibility to infectious diseases: lessons from the 1918 influenza pandemic. Nature Immunology, Vol. 8, Issue. 11, p. 1188.

Oxford, John 2007. The current threat of avian influenza A is real and not a mirage. British Journal of Hospital Medicine, Vol. 68, Issue. 2, p. 70.

McCaw, James M. Wood, James G. McCaw, Christopher T. McVernon, Jodie and Montgomery, Joel Mark 2008. Impact of Emerging Antiviral Drug Resistance on Influenza Containment and Spread: Influence of Subclinical Infection and Strategic Use of a Stockpile Containing One or Two Drugs. PLoS ONE, Vol. 3, Issue. 6, p. e2362.

Miller, Mark A. Viboud, Cecile Olson, Donald R. Grais, Rebecca F. Rabaa, Maia A. and Simonsen, Lone 2008. Prioritization of Influenza Pandemic Vaccination to Minimize Years of Life Lost. The Journal of Infectious Diseases, Vol. 198, Issue. 3, p. 305.

Nap, Raoul E. Andriessen, Maarten P.H.M. Meessen, Nico E.L. Miranda, Dinis dos Reis and van der Werf, Tjip S. 2008. Pandemic Influenza and Excess Intensive-Care Workload. Emerging Infectious Diseases, Vol. 14, Issue. 10, p. 1518.

Nolan, Terry Richmond, Peter C. Formica, Neil T. Höschler, Katja Skeljo, Maryanne V. Stoney, Tanya McVernon, Jodie Hartel, Gunter Sawlwin, Daphne C. Bennet, Jillian Ryan, David Basser, Russell L. and Zambon, Maria C. 2008. Safety and immunogenicity of a prototype adjuvanted inactivated split-virus influenza A (H5N1) vaccine in infants and children. Vaccine, Vol. 26, Issue. 50, p. 6383.

Azambuja, Maria Inês Reinert 2009. Influenza Recycling and Secular Trends in Mortality and Natality. British Actuarial Journal, Vol. 15, Issue. S1, p. 123.

RICHARD, S. A. SUGAYA, N. SIMONSEN, L. MILLER, M. A. and VIBOUD, C. 2009. A comparative study of the 1918–1920 influenza pandemic in Japan, USA and UK: mortality impact and implications for pandemic planning. Epidemiology and Infection, Vol. 137, Issue. 8, p. 1062.

Mathews, John D. Chesson, Joanne M. McCaw, James M. and McVernon, Jodie 2009. Understanding influenza transmission, immunity and pandemic threats. Influenza and Other Respiratory Viruses, Vol. 3, Issue. 4, p. 143.

Mathews, John D McBryde, Emma S McVernon, Jodie Pallaghy, Paul K and McCaw, James M 2010. Prior immunity helps to explain wave-like behaviour of pandemic influenza in 1918-9. BMC Infectious Diseases, Vol. 10, Issue. 1,

Azambuja, M.I. 2010. A parsimonious hypothesis to the cause of influenza lethality and its variations in 1918–1919 and 2009. Medical Hypotheses, Vol. 74, Issue. 4, p. 681.

Mamelund, Svenn-Erik 2011. Geography May Explain Adult Mortality from the 1918–20 Influenza Pandemic. Epidemics, Vol. 3, Issue. 1, p. 46.

Bresalier, M. 2012. Uses of a Pandemic: Forging the Identities of Influenza and Virus Research in Interwar Britain. Social History of Medicine, Vol. 25, Issue. 2, p. 400.

Oei, Welling and Nishiura, Hiroshi 2012. The Relationship between Tuberculosis and Influenza Death during the Influenza (H1N1) Pandemic from 1918-19. Computational and Mathematical Methods in Medicine, Vol. 2012, Issue. , p. 1.

Huynh, Alex Bruhn, Aaron and Browne, Bridget 2013. A Review of Catastrophic Risks for Life Insurers. Risk Management and Insurance Review, Vol. 16, Issue. 2, p. 233.

Medina, Rafael A. Ramos, Irene and Fernandez-Sesma, Ana 2014. The Immune Response to Infection. p. 643.

Download full list

Article contents

The age pattern of mortality in the 1918-19 influenza pandemic: an attempted explanation based on data for England and Wales

Abstract

Save article to Kindle

Save article to Dropbox

Save article to Google Drive

Reply to: Submit a response

Your details

You have entered the maximum number of contributors

Conflicting interests