Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-4rdpn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-17T20:02:27.583Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Analysis of transient PIG motion in natural gaspipeline

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 March 2013

Alireza Arab Solghar*
Affiliation:
Department of Mechanical Engineering, School of Engineering, Vali-e-Asr University, Rafsanjan, Iran
Masoud Davoudian
Affiliation:
Department of Mechanical Engineering, School of Engineering, Shahid Bahonar University, Kerman, Iran
*
a Corresponding author:[email protected]
Get access

Abstract

In this study, the dynamic analysis of Pipeline Inspection Gauge (PIG) flow control innatural gas and liquid pipeline is considered. The basic equations are differential formsof the mass and linear momentum for compressible liquid and gas flows. The fluid flowequations and a linear momentum equation of the PIG are solved simultaneously using anappropriate numerical method. Solution of these nonlinear equations results in a set ofdiagrams for the variations of the fluid pressure, mass flow rate of the gas and the PIGvelocity through the pipeline. Comparing the results of mathematical model for the PIGwith the established experimental data in a segment of Ahwaz gas pipeline shows a goodagreement between the measurements and computations.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
© AFM, EDP Sciences 2013

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

O. Baker, Gas-liquid flow in pipelines, Design Manual, AGM-API (1970)
A.E. McDonald, O. Baker, A method of calculating multiphase flow in pipelines using rubber spheres to control liquid Holdup, Drill. Prod Prac. API 56, 1964
S. Barua, An experimental verification and modification of the McDonald and Baker pigging model for horizontal flow. Ph.D. Thesis, Univ. of Tulsa, Texas, 1982
Kohda, K., Suzukawa, Y., Furukwa, H., A new method for analyzing transient flow after pigging scores well, Oil and Gas J. 9 (1988) 4047 Google Scholar
K. Kohda, Y. Suzukawa, H. Furukwa, Pigging analysis for gas-liquid two-phase flow in pipelines, ASME Annual Energy-Resources Technology Conference and Exhibition, New Orleans, 1998
Minami, K., Shoham, O., Pigging dynamics in two-phase flow pipelines: experiment and modeling, SPE Prod. Facil. 10 (1991) 225231 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Taitel, Y., Shoham, O., Brill, J.P., Simplified transient solution and simulation of two-phase flow in pipelines, Chem. Eng. Sci. 44 (1989) 13531359 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
L.F.A. Azevedo, A.M.B. Braga, A.O. Nieckele, M.F. Naccache, M.G.F. Gomes, Simple hydrodynamic models for the prediction of pig motion in pipelines, Pipeline Pigging Conference, Houston, PA, 1995
L.F.A. Azevedo, A.M.B. Braga, M.G.F. Gomes, Experimental validation of analytical numerical models for by-pass flow and contact forces in pig cups, The Pipeline Pigging Conference, Houston, PA, 1997
Nguyen, T.T., Kim, S.B., Yoo, R., Rho, Y.W., Modeling and simulation for PIG flow control in natural gas pipeline, KSME Int. J. 15 (2001) 11651173 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Xu, X.X., Gong, J., Pigging simulation for horizontal gas-condensate pipelines with low-liquid loading, J. Petroleum Sci. Eng. 48 (2005) 272280 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nieckele, A.O., Azevedo, L.F.A., Braga, A.M.B., Transient pig motion through pipelines, J. Energy Resour. Technol. ASME 123 (2001) 260269 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
M. Saeidbakhsh, M. Rafeeyan, S. Ziaei-Rad, Dynamic analysis of small PIGs in space pipelines, Oil & Gas Science and Technology, IFP64 (2009) 155–164
Esmaeilzadeh, F., Mowla, D., Asemani, M., Mathematical modeling and simulation of pigging operation in gas and liquid pipelines, J. Petroleum Sci. Eng. 69 (2009) 100106 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
F.M. White, Viscous fluid flow, McGraw-Hill Science/Engineering/Math; 2 edition, 1991
Final Inspection Report, NISOC, “32” Natural Gas Pipeline Pazanan Aghajari-Maroun Gas Injection Station”, ROSEN Inspection Technologies Pipeline Inspection