Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-2plfb Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-23T04:21:46.480Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Vortex breakdown control in confined swirling flows

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  17 May 2008

Rachid Saci
Affiliation:
Laboratoire Dynamique Des Moteurs et Vibroacoustique, UMB Boumerdes, Algérie
Amar Kouadri
Affiliation:
Laboratoire Dynamique Des Moteurs et Vibroacoustique, UMB Boumerdes, Algérie
Get access

Abstract

Confined steady flows, which display on-axis or off-axis vortex breakdown, have been numerically studied, with particular attention focused on means of controlling the vortex breakdown bubbles. Firstly, the model flow driven by one end disk of a cylindrical enclosure, which exhibits two distinct on-axis vortex bubbles, has been considered. The resulting computations revealed that, sloping slightly the stationary sidewall, beyond a threshold angle, provided an effective means of removing the secondary vortex structure, and the flow remains steady. Besides, this technique is shown to significantly modify the flow topology which displays off-axis bubbles, induced by the co-rotation of the end disks. Then, the effectiveness of adding a near-axis swirl, as suggested in recent experimental works, has been analysed numerically and found to substantially alter on-axis reverse flows.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
© AFM, EDP Sciences, 2008

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Lucca-Negreo, O., O'Doherty, T., Vortex breakdown: A review, Prog. Energy Comb. Sci. 27 (2001) 431481 CrossRef
Vogel, H.U., Experimentelle Ergebnisse über laminar Strömung in einen zylindrischen gehäuse mit darin rotierender scheibe, Phys. Fluids 6 (1968) 2702
Escudier, M.P., Observations of the flow produced in a cylindrical container by a rotating endwall, Exp. Fluids 2 (1984) 189196 CrossRef
Leibovich, S., The structure of vortex breakdown, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech. 10 (1978) 221246 CrossRef
Lopez, J.M., Axisymmetric vortex breakdown part 1. Confined swirling flow, J. Fluid Mech. 221 (1990) 533552 CrossRef
Tsitverblit, N., Kit, E., On the onset of unsteadiness in confined steady flows Fluid Dyn. Res. 23 (1999) 125152 CrossRef
Husain, H.S., Shtern, V., Hussain, F., Control of vortex breakdown by adding a near-axis swirl, Phys. Fluids 15 (2003) 271279 CrossRef
Manunga, L., Hourigan, K., Thompson, M.C., Confined flow vortex breakdown control using a small rotating disk, Phys. Fluids 16 (2004) 47504753 CrossRef
Valentine, D.T., Jahnke, C.C., Flows induced in a cylinder with both end walls rotating, Phys. Fluids 16 (1994) 27022710 CrossRef
Gelfgat, A.Y., Bar-Yoseph, P.Z., Solan, A., Steady states and oscillatory instability of swirling flow in a cylinder with rotating top and bottom, Phys. Fluids 8 (1996) 26142625 CrossRef
Lopez, J.M., Marques, F., Mode competition between rotating waves in a swirling flow with reflexion symmetry, J. Fluid Mech. 507 (2004) 265288 CrossRef
Savvides, C.N., Gerrard, J.H., Numerical analysis of flow through a corrugated tube with application to arterial prostheses, J. Fluid Mech. 138 (1984) 129160 CrossRef
Bellamy-Knights, P.G., Saci, R., Flow between two stationary disks and a rotating shroud, Comput. Fluids 20 (1991) 7787 CrossRef
Mullin, T., Kobine, J.J., Tavener, S.J., Cliffe, K.A., On the creation of stagnation points near straight and sloped walls, Phys. Fluids 12 (2000) 425431 CrossRef
Herrada, M., Shtern, V., Control of vortex breakdown by temperature gradients, Phys. Fluids Rev. 68 (2003) 18
Piva, M., Meiburg, E., Steady axisymmetric flow in an open cylindrical container with a partially rotating bottom wall, Phys. Fluids 17 (2005) 112 CrossRef