Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-rdxmf Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-23T04:22:58.587Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

NON-UNIFORM TRICHOTOMIES AND ARBITRARY GROWTH RATES

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 April 2017

Luis Barreira
Affiliation:
Departamento de Matemática, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal email [email protected]
Claudia Valls
Affiliation:
Departamento de Matemática, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal email [email protected]
Get access

Abstract

For a non-autonomous dynamics defined by a sequence of matrices, we consider the notion of a non-uniform exponential trichotomy for an arbitrary growth rate (this means that there may exist contracting, expanding and neutral directions with an arbitrary fixed growth rate). The purpose of our work is two-fold: to use a regularity coefficient in order to show that these trichotomies occur naturally and to provide several alternative characterizations of those for which the non-uniform part is arbitrarily small. This includes characterizations in terms of the growth rate of volumes and of the Lyapunov exponents of the dynamics and its adjoint. We also obtain sharp lower and upper bounds for the regularity coefficient.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © University College London 2017 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Barreira, L. and Pesin, Ya., Lyapunov Exponents and Smooth Ergodic Theory (University Lecture Series 23 ), American Mathematical Society (Providence, RI, 2002).Google Scholar
Barreira, L. and Valls, C., Stability theory and Lyapunov regularity. J. Differential Equations 232 2007, 675701.Google Scholar
Barreira, L. and Valls, C., Stability of Nonautonomous Differential Equations (Lecture Notes in Mathematics 1926 ), Springer (Berlin, 2008).Google Scholar
Hale, J., Asymptotic Behavior of Dissipative Systems (Mathematical Surveys and Monographs 25 ), American Mathematical Society (Providence, RI, 1988).Google Scholar
Henry, D., Geometric Theory of Semilinear Parabolic Equations (Lecture Notes in Mathematics 840 ), Springer (Berlin–New York, 1981).Google Scholar
Sacker, R., Existence of dichotomies and invariant splittings for linear differential systems IV. J. Differential Equations 27 1978, 106137.Google Scholar
Sacker, R. and Sell, G., Existence of dichotomies and invariant splittings for linear differential systems I. J. Differential Equations 15 1974, 429458.Google Scholar
Sacker, R. and Sell, G., Existence of dichotomies and invariant splittings for linear differential systems II. J. Differential Equations 22 1976, 478496.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sacker, R. and Sell, G., Existence of dichotomies and invariant splittings for linear differential systems III. J. Differential Equations 22 1976, 497522.Google Scholar
Sacker, R. and Sell, G., Dichotomies for linear evolutionary equations in Banach spaces. J. Differential Equations 113 1994, 1767.Google Scholar
Sell, G. and You, Y., Dynamics of Evolutionary Equations (Applied Mathematical Sciences 143 ), Springer (New York, 2002).CrossRefGoogle Scholar