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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 24 October 2008
In (1), Allan introduced the concept of the spectrum of an element of a locally convex algebra, and developed a spectral theory for pseudo-complete algebras. In a commutative Banach algebra the spectral radius is a continuous seminorm, and so it is natural to investigate continuity properties of the spectral radius in various classes of locally convex algebra. Continuity is too strong a condition to be expected in any general case, and an interesting property to investigate appears to be lower semi-continuity. We shall show easily that in a commutative pseudo-complete locally m-convex algebra (in the sense of (4)) the spectral radius is lower semi-continuous. We shall then exhibit a commutative complete metrizable algebra in which lower semi-continuity fails to hold.