Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-dlnhk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-26T12:34:40.232Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Some polynomials associated with Williams' limit formula for $\zeta (2n)$

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 August 2003

DJURDJE CVIJOVIĆ
Affiliation:
Department of Physical Chemistry, University of Belgrade, YU-11000 Belgrade, Yugoslavia. e-mail: [email protected]
JACEK KLINOWSKI
Affiliation:
Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1EW. e-mail: [email protected]
H. M. SRIVASTAVA
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia V8W 3P4, Canada. e-mail: [email protected]

Abstract

An interesting limit formula for the Riemann Zeta function $\zeta (n) (n\in \mathbb{N}\backslash \{1\})$ was contained implicitly in a paper by K. S. Williams [17]. In the case of $\zeta(2n)\ (n\in \mathbb{N})$, we show that Williams' limit formula, and three other analogous limit formulas proven here, involve polynomials of degree $2n$. We also determine these polynomials explicitly and deduce, as an immediate consequence, Euler's celebrated relation between $\zeta(2n)$ and the familiar Bernoulli numbers $B_{2n}$. Each of our closed-form summation formulas, expressing a finite trigonometric sum in terms of higher-order Bernoulli polynomials, is capable of yielding many (new or known) special cases and consequences.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
2003 Cambridge Philosophical Society

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)