Published online by Cambridge University Press: 24 October 2008
In connexion with moment problems, S. Verblunsky proved the following two theorems:
Theorem I. (a) If f(x) is integrable in (−∞, +∞) and satisfies 0 ≤f(x) ≤ 1, then there exists a function σ(x), bounded and non-decreasing in (−∞, +∞), such that, for ζ = ξ + iη and η ≠ 0,
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* We omit the trivial case when f(x) = 0 almost everywhere.
† Notice that so that these inequalities define non-overlapping intervals.
* We omit the trivial case when σ(x) is constant.
* A very similar lemma was proved by Stieltjes, , Ann. Fac. Sci. Toulouse (1), 8 (1894), J72–J75.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
* A > 0 if a 1 > 0 and A = 0 if a 1 = 0.
* For instance, we may take