Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-mkpzs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-28T13:19:54.875Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

On the sum of a square and a square of a prime

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  26 October 2001

STEPHAN DANIEL
Affiliation:
School of Mathematics, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF2 4YH, Wales. e-mail: [email protected]

Abstract

Let r1(n) denote the number of representations of the positive integer n as the sum of a square of a positive integer and the square of a positive prime number. We prove an asymptotic evaluation for [sum ]n[les ]xr1(n)2, as x → ∞, thereby improving upon a O-result of Rieger [7]. We further prove an asymptotic formula for the number of positive integers n [les ] x with r1(n) [ges ] 1, which answers a question stated at the end of [7]. Our result in particular shows that for almost all integers represented as the sum of a square and a square of a prime, the representation is unique.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
2001 Cambridge Philosophical Society

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)