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On the distribution of the zeros of the derivative of the Riemann zeta-function

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 September 2014

STEPHEN LESTER*
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematics, University of Rochester, Rochester NY 14627, U.S.A. e-mail: [email protected]

Abstract

We establish an asymptotic formula describing the horizontal distribution of the zeros of the derivative of the Riemann zeta-function. For ℜ(s) = σ satisfying (log T)−1/3+ε ⩽ (2σ − 1) ⩽ (log log T)−2, we show that the number of zeros of ζ′(s) with imaginary part between zero and T and real part larger than σ is asymptotic to T/(2π(σ−1/2)) as T → ∞. This agrees with a prediction from random matrix theory due to Mezzadri. Hence, for σ in this range the zeros of ζ′(s) are horizontally distributed like the zeros of the derivative of characteristic polynomials of random unitary matrices are radially distributed.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge Philosophical Society 2014 

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