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On nth roots and infinitely divisible elements in a connected Lie group

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  24 October 2008

M. McCrudden
Affiliation:
University of Manchester

Extract

For any group G, xG and n ∈ ℕ (the natural numbers), let

i.e. the set of all nth roots of x in G. If G is a Hausdorff topological group, then Rn(x, G) is a closed set in G, but may otherwise be quite complicated. However, as we have observed in (4), if G is a compact Lie group, then Rn(x, G) always has a finite number of connected components, and this result has led us to wonder about the connectedness properties of Rn(x, G) for other Lie groups G. Here is the result.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge Philosophical Society 1981

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