Published online by Cambridge University Press: 24 October 2008
1. Kepler's equation
has, when θ, x are real with 0 < x < 1, just one real root ξ = ξ*(θ, x). For this root there are the well-known formulae, dating from Lagrange and Bessel,
The objects of this paper are (i) to obtain analogous formulae for the unreal roots ξ of the equation, and (ii) to sum the conjugates (as Fourier series in θ) of the series on the right of (2) and (3).
† It may be emphasized that (38) is not an analytic continuation of (31); it is got by combining a continuation of (8) with a continuation, along a different path, of the conjugate of (8).