Published online by Cambridge University Press: 24 October 2008
Among the elements of a complex unital Banach algebra the real subspace
of hermitian elements deserves special attention. This forms the natural generalization of the set of self-adjoint elements in a C*-algebra and exhibits many of the same properties. Two equivalent definitions may be given:
if W(h) ⊂
, where W(h) denotes the numerical range of h (7), or if ║eiλh║ = 1 for all λ ∈
. In this paper some related subsets
are introduced and studied. For δ ≥ 0, an element
is said to be a member of
if the condition
is satisfied. These may be termed the elements of thin numerical range if δ is small.