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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 24 October 2008
Let denote the polynomial algebra over the integers in countably many variables ui (i ≥ 1). Let ∂ be the derivation of
defined on the generators by
. Thus if
is graded by dim ui=i, then∂ is homogeneous, of degree − 1. The result is that ∂ is onto, and that its kernel is a polynomial algebra in
, where
is homogeneous of degree i and the coefficient of ui in
is p if i is a power of a prime p, and 1 if i is not a prime power.