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New (Regge) symmetry relations for the Wigner 6j-symbol

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  24 October 2008

H. A. Jahn
Affiliation:
Mathematics DepartmentSouthampton University
K. M. Howell
Affiliation:
Mathematics DepartmentSouthampton University

Abstract

The Wigner 6j–symbol, written in the form

is shown to be invariant under separate permutations of A, B, C alone, separate permutations of α, β, γ alone and separate change in sign of any pair of α, β, γ; results equivalent to the new symmetry relations of Regge. Alternatively, written in the form

with J0 + J1 + J2 + J3 = K1 + K2 + K3, Jr(r = 0, 1, 2, 3) and K3 (s = 1, 2, 3) integral, it is invariant for separate permutations of the Jr and of the Ks. If Jm = max (J0, J1, J2, J3), then each 6j-symbol with distinct value may be associated with an ordered partition of Jm into 6 integral parts: Jm = n1 + n2 + n3 + p1 + p2 + p3, n1n2n3; p1p2n3. The 6j-symbol is proportional to the Saalschützian

of unit argument.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge Philosophical Society 1959

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References

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