Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-rdxmf Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-29T18:22:09.962Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Integral representations for solutions of Heun's equation

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  24 October 2008

B. D. Sleeman
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematics, The University, Dundee

Abstract

In 1914 Whittaker(12) conjectured that the Heun differential equation is the simplest equation of Fuchsian type whose solution cannot be represented by a contour integral; instead the nearest approach to such a solution is to find a homogeneous integral equation satisfied by a solution of the differential equation. In this paper we reconsider Whittaker's conjecture and show that in fact solutions of Heun's equation can be represented in terms of contour integrals, similar to those of Barnes for the hypergeometric equation. The integrands of these integrals are of a rather complicated nature and cannot be said to involve known or simpler functions although they do provide expressions for the analytic continuation of Heun functions analogous to those for the hypergeometric functions.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge Philosophical Society 1969

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

(1)Birkhoff, G. D.Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 12 (1911), 243284.Google Scholar
(2)Carmichael, R. D.Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 12 (1911), 99134.Google Scholar
(3)Erdélyi, A.Duke Math. J. 9 (1942), 4858.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(4)Erdélyi, A.Quart. J. Math. Oxford Ser. 2 15 (1944), 6269.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(5)Erdélyi, A. et al. Higher transcendental functions, vol. iii (McGraw-Hill, 1955).Google Scholar
(6)Heun, K.Math. Ann. 33 (1889), 161179.Google Scholar
(7)Meixner, J. and Schäfke, F. W.Mathieusche Funktionen und Spharoidfunktionen (Springer, 1954).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(8)Milne-Thomson, L. M.The calculus of finite differences, (Macmillan, 1933).Google Scholar
(9)Perron, O.Die Lehre von den Kettenbrüchen, 3rd ed. (Teubner; Stuttgart, 1957).Google Scholar
(10)Snow, A.Heuns' function, National Bureau of Standards, Applied Math, Chap. VII. 1952.Google Scholar
(11)Svartholm, N.Math. Ann. 116 (1939), 413421.Google Scholar
(12)Whittaker, E. T.Proc. Edinburgh Math. Soc. 33 (1914), 1423.Google Scholar
(13)Whittaker, E. T. and Watson, G. N.Modern analysis 4th ed. (Cambridge University Press, 1927).Google Scholar