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Growth results for Painlevé transcendents

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 November 2004

AIMO HINKKANEN
Affiliation:
University of Illinois, Department of Mathematics Urbana, IL 61801, U.S.A. email [email protected]
ILPO LAINE
Affiliation:
University of Joensuu, Department of Mathematics P.O. Box 111, FIN-80101 Joensuu, Finland. email [email protected]

Abstract

Painlevé differential equations have been an important topic of research in complex differential equations during the last century, and the last two decades in particular, with many applications not only to pure mathematics but also to physics and engineering. In this paper, we prove that any transcendental solution of the second Painlevé equation $w''\,{=}\,2w^{3}+zw+\alpha$ is of order at least $3/2$, and that any transcendental solution of the fourth Painlevé equation $2ww''\,{=}\,(w')^{2}+3w^{4}+8zw^{3}+4(z^{2}-\alpha )w^{2}+2\beta$ is of order at least $2$.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
© 2004 Cambridge Philosophical Society

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Footnotes

This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation under Grants No. 9970218 and 0200752.