Published online by Cambridge University Press: 24 October 2008
Let (M, g) be an arbitrary space-time of dimension ≥ 2 and let d = d(g): M × M → ℝ ∪ {∞} (where d(p, q) = 0 for q∉J+(p)) denote the Lorentzian distance function of (M, g). Also let C(M, g) denote the space of Lorentzian metrics for M globally con-formal to g. Here g1 is said to be globally conformal to g if there exists a smooth function Ω: M → (0, ∞) such that g1 = Ωg.