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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 24 October 2008
Multipliers of a difference set are of great importance in existence theorems, since they enable us to reject many configurations en bloc. (For a description of such theorems, see Mann (1).) The following theorem, which determines those cyclic group difference sets for which −1 is a multiplier, has been proved before by different methods (see, for example, Yamamoto(2) and Johnsen(3); and a more elementary matrix proof by Brualdi(4)) but the following ‘elementary’ proof may be of interest.