Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t7fkt Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-26T20:11:34.775Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The spectrum of a localic semiring

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 February 2022

GRAHAM MANUELL*
Affiliation:
Centro de Matemática, Universidade de Coimbra, 3001-501, Coimbra, Portugal Email address: [email protected]

Abstract

A number of spectrum constructions have been devised to extract topological spaces from algebraic data. Prominent examples include the Zariski spectrum of a commutative ring, the Stone spectrum of a bounded distributive lattice, the Gelfand spectrum of a commutative unital C*-algebra and the Hofmann–Lawson spectrum of a continuous frame.

Inspired by the examples above, we define a spectrum for localic semirings. We use arguments in the symmetric monoidal category of suplattices to prove that, under conditions satisfied by the aforementioned examples, the spectrum can be constructed as the frame of overt weakly closed radical ideals and that it reduces to the usual constructions in those cases. Our proofs are constructive.

Our approach actually gives ‘quantalic’ spectrum from which the more familiar localic spectrum can then be derived. For a discrete ring this yields the quantale of ideals and in general should contain additional ‘differential’ information about the semiring.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2022. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of Cambridge Philosophical Society

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Banaschewski, B. and Niefield, S. B.. Projective and supercoherent frames. J. Pure Appl. Algebra 70(1-2) (1991), 4551.Google Scholar
Bunge, M. and Funk, J.. Constructive theory of the lower power locale. Math. Structures Comput. Sci. 6(1) (1996), 6983.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fawcett, B. and Wood, R. J.. Constructive complete distributivity I. Math. Proc. Camb. Phil. Soc. 107(1) (1990), 8189.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gelfand, I.. Normierte Ringe. Mat. Sb. 9(1) (1941), 324.Google Scholar
Henry, S.. Constructive Gelfand duality for non-unital commutative C*-algebras (2015). arXiv preprint, arXiv:1412.2009.Google Scholar
Henry, S.. Localic metric spaces and the localic Gelfand duality. Adv. Math. 294 (2016), 634688.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hofmann, K. H. and Lawson, J. D.. The spectral theory of distributive continuous lattices. Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 246 (1978), 285310.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jacobson, N.. A topology for the set of primitive ideals in an arbitrary ring. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 31 (1945), 333338.Google Scholar
Johnstone, P. T.. Sketches of an Elephant: a Topos Theory Compendium, volume 2 (Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2002).Google Scholar
Joyal, A. and Tierney, M.. An extension of the Galois theory of Grothendieck. Mem. Amer. Math. Soc. 51(309) (1984).Google Scholar
Manuell, G.. Quantalic spectra of semirings. PhD. thesis University of Edinburgh (2019).Google Scholar
Marsden, D.. Category theory using string diagrams (2014). arXiv preprint, arXiv:1401.7220.Google Scholar
Niefield, S. B.. Projectivity, continuity, and adjointness: quantales, Q-posets and Q-modules. Theory Appl. Categ. 31(30) (2016), 839851.Google Scholar
Picado, J. and Pultr, A.. Frames and Locales: Topology without Points. Frontiers in Mathematics. (Springer, Basel, 2012).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pitts, A. M.. Notes on categorical logic, 1991. Unpublished lecture notes, https://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/amp12/papers/notcl/notcl.pdf.Google Scholar
Resende, P. and Vickers, S.. Localic suplattices and tropological systems. Theoret. Comput. Sci. 305(1-3) (2003), 311346.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rosenthal, K. I.. Quantales and their applications. Pitman Research Notes in Mathematics Series vol. 234 (Longman Scientific and Technical, Harlow, 1990).Google Scholar
Selinger, P.. A survey of graphical languages for monoidal categories. In Coecke, B., editor, New Structures for Physics. Lecture Notes in Physics, vol. 813 (Springer, Berlin, 2010), pp. 289–355.Google Scholar
Stone, M. H.. Applications of the theory of Boolean rings to general topology. Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 41(3) (1937), 375481.Google Scholar
Stone, M. H.. Topological representations of distributive lattices and Brouwerian logics. Časopis Pěst. Mat. Fys. 67(1) (1938), 125.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vickers, S. J. and Townsend, C. F.. A universal characterisation of the double powerlocale. Theoret. Comput. Sci. 316(1-3) (2004), 297321.CrossRefGoogle Scholar