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Singular n-tuples and Hausdorff dimension

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  24 October 2008

R. C. Baker
Affiliation:
Royal Holloway College, Egham, Surrey

Extract

1. Introduction. Throughout the paper θ = (θ1, …, θn), φ = (φ1, …, φn), … denote points of Euclidean space Rn. We write Kn for the set of θ in Rn for which θl, …, θn, 1 are linearly independent over the rational numbers. We denote points of the set of integer n-tuples Zn by x, y, … We write

If α is a real number, ∥α∥ denotes the distance from α to the nearest integer.

Let θ ∈ Rn. By a theorem of Dirichlet ((2), chapter 1, theorem VI).

for all X ≥ 1. We say that θ is singular if

Singular points form a set of n-dimensional Lebesgue measure zero. In fact, H. Davenport and W. M. Schmidt (3) showed that

for almost all θ in Rn. Although there are no singular numbers in Kl ((2), p. 94) there are ‘highly singular’ n-tuples in Kn for n ≥ 2.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge Philosophical Society 1977

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References

REFERENCES

(1)Baker, A. and Schmidt, W. M.Diophantine approximation and Hausdorff dimension. Proc. London Math. Soc. (3) 21 (1970), 111.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(2)Cassels, J. W. S.An introduction to Diophantine approximation (Cambridge University Press, 1966).Google Scholar
(3)Davenport, H. and Schmidt, W. M.Dirichlet's theorem on Diophantine approximation: II. Acta Arith. 16 (1970), 413424.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(4)Khintchine, A. Y.Über eine Klasse linearer diophantischer Approximationen. Rend. Circ. Mat. Palermo 50 (1926), 170195.CrossRefGoogle Scholar