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The evaporation of concentrated films of sodium

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  24 October 2008

R. C. L. Bosworth
Affiliation:
Trinity College

Extract

A three-filament mechanism is described which will enable multimolecular films to be studied by the method of contact potentials and this method is applied to the study of the evaporation of sodium films of various thickness from one to twenty layers. It is shown that the vapour pressure and heat of evaporation both increase as the thickness increases from one to three layers and thereafter become practically independent of any further increase in the film thickness. The vapour pressure for a thickness of four layers is within experimental error the same as that for bulk sodium.

A difficulty due to the effect of the evaporating stream of atoms annulling the space charge around the emitter filament is discussed, and attempts are made to use this effect to measure the rate of evaporation at temperatures from 500° K. to 825°K.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge Philosophical Society 1938

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References

* Bosworth, R. C. L., Proc. Roy. Soc. A, 162 (1937), 32CrossRefGoogle Scholar (paper I).

Taylor, J. B. and Langmuir, I., Phys. Rev. 44 (1933), 426.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

* Edmondson, W. and Egerton, A., Proc. Roy. Soc. A, 113 (1926), 520.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Bosworth, R. C. L. and Rideal, E. K., Proc. Roy. Soc. A, 162 (1937), 1CrossRefGoogle Scholar (paper II).

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See Paper I.

* Brady, J. J. and Jacobsmeyer, V. P., Phys. Rev. 40 (1936), 670.CrossRefGoogle Scholar