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Concentration in the Nonlocal Fisher Equation:the Hamilton-Jacobi Limit

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 June 2008

Benoît Perthame
Affiliation:
Département de Mathématiques et Applications, Ecole Normale Supérieure, CNRS UMR 8553, 45 rue d'Ulm, F 75230 Paris cedex 05
Stephane Génieys*
Affiliation:
Université de Lyon, Université Lyon1, CNRS UMR 5208 Institut Camille Jordan, F - 69200 Villeurbanne Cedex, France
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Abstract

The nonlocal Fisher equation has been proposed as a simple model exhibiting Turinginstability and the interpretation refers to adaptive evolution. By analogy with other formalismsused in adaptive dynamics, it is expected that concentration phenomena (like convergence to a sumof Dirac masses) will happen in the limit of small mutations. In the present work we study thisasymptotics by using a change of variables that leads to a constrained Hamilton-Jacobi equation.We prove the convergence analytically and illustrate it numerically. We also illustrate numericallyhow the constraint is related to the concentration points. We investigate numerically some featuresof these concentration points such as their weights and their numbers. We show analytically howthe constrained Hamilton-Jacobi gives the so-called canonical equation relating their motion withthe selection gradient. We illustrate this point numerically.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
© EDP Sciences, 2007

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