Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-mkpzs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-23T20:30:03.957Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Asymptotic Behavior of Solutions to Diffusion Problems withRobin and Free Boundary Conditions

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2013

X. Liu
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematics, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China
B. Lou*
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematics, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China
*
Corresponding author. E-mail: [email protected]
Get access

Abstract

We study a nonlinear diffusion equationut = uxx + f(u)with Robin boundary condition at x = 0 and with a free boundary conditionat x = h(t), whereh(t) > 0 is a moving boundary representing theexpanding front in ecology models. For anyf ∈ C1 with f(0) = 0, weprove that every bounded positive solution of this problem converges to a stationary one.As applications, we use this convergence result to study diffusion equations withmonostable and combustion types of nonlinearities. We obtain dichotomy results and sharpthresholds for the asymptotic behavior of the solutions.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
© EDP Sciences, 2013

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Angenent, S. B.. The zero set of a solution of a parabolic equation. J. Reine Angew. Math., 390 (1988), 7996. Google Scholar
Aronson, D. G., Weinberger, H. F.. Multidimensional nonlinear diffusion arising in population genetics. Adv. in Math., 30 (1978), 3376. CrossRefGoogle Scholar
G. Bunting, Y. Du, K. Krakowski. Spreading speed revisited: Analysis of a free boundary model. Netw. Heterog. Media., (to appear).
Du, Y., Lin, Z. G.. Spreading-vanishing dichtomy in the diffusive logistic model with a free boundary. SIAM J. Math. Anal., 42 (2010), 377405. CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Y. Du, B. D. Lou. Spreading and vanishing in nonlinear diffusion problems with free boundaries. Preprint.
Du, Y., Matano, H.. Convergence and sharp thresholds for propagation in nonlinear diffusion problems. J. Eur. Math. Soc., 12 (2010), 279312. CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kaneko, Y., Yamada, Y.. A free boundary problem for a reaction-diffusion equation appearing in ecology. Adv. Math. Sci. Appl., 21 (2011), 467492. Google Scholar
Lin, Z. G.. A free boundary problem for a predator-prey model. Nonlinearity, 20 (2007), 18831892. CrossRefGoogle Scholar